Merchants Bonding Company v. Siteworx Design Build, LLC
2:16-cv-00127
E.D. Ky.Nov 15, 2017Background
- Merchants Bonding Co. (plaintiff) issued construction bonds and alleges Siteworx Design Build, LLC and Kenneth M. Holland (defendants) defaulted, forcing plaintiff to pay claims under those bonds.
- The parties executed a General Application and Agreement of Indemnity (GAI) obligating defendants to indemnify plaintiff for losses, attorneys’ fees, and to provide collateral on demand; GAI also allowed plaintiff to decide claims and to enforce obligations against Holland directly.
- Plaintiff sued on July 7, 2016 seeking recovery under the GAI; Holland was personally served and answered; Siteworx was never served in its corporate name and plaintiff later reported it could not locate Siteworx for service.
- Defendants failed to respond to plaintiff’s discovery requests; requests for admission were deemed admitted. Plaintiff moved for summary judgment against Holland; defendants did not respond to the summary judgment motion despite court orders.
- The record includes plaintiff’s affidavit and exhibits showing bonds were issued, plaintiff paid a claim under the bonds, plaintiff demanded payment/collateral, and defendants refused; plaintiff seeks a supplement clarifying the exact amount claimed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Siteworx must be dismissed for failure to serve under Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m) | Service was attempted via Holland; but plaintiff otherwise sought the action to proceed | Siteworx: no responsive briefing; implicit that service via Holland suffices | Siteworx dismissed without prejudice for failure to effect service in its corporate name |
| Whether plaintiff is entitled to summary judgment against Holland under the GAI | GAI unambiguously requires indemnity; plaintiff paid bond claims, demanded payment/collateral, and incurred enforcement costs; requests for admission were deemed admitted | Holland failed to respond to the motion or oppose on the merits | Summary judgment granted to plaintiff against Holland; court found plaintiff entitled to judgment as a matter of law |
| Effect of defendants’ failure to respond to discovery and dispositive motion | Deemed admissions and unopposed motion establish factual and legal basis for judgment | No response or opposition from defendants | Court relied on deemed admissions and defendants’ nonresponse as independent grounds to grant summary judgment |
Key Cases Cited
- Gottlieb v. Sandia Am. Corp., 452 F.2d 510 (3d Cir. 1971) (rejecting service on an individual as sufficient service on a separate corporate entity)
- Kentucky Bonding Co. v. Commonwealth, 199 S.W. 807 (Ky. 1918) (service on an individual in an official capacity does not effect service on the business entity)
