178 F. Supp. 3d 1022
D. Or.2016Background
- In 2005 Intel disclosed highly confidential implementation details of its cache-coherence (CSI/QPI) technology to Sanmina under multiple NDAs and an Intel‑Sanmina Agreement (ISA) that included a covenant not to sue for CSI‑related patent claims.
- Sanmina’s Project Isis developed related cache‑coherence patents but produced no commercial products; Sanmina later sold the patents to Memory Integrity, which expressly assumed Sanmina’s obligations under existing agreements, including the covenant not to sue.
- Memory Integrity sued Intel for infringement of five patents (the ’636, ’409, ’121, ’206, and ’254 patents) directed to cache‑coherence techniques used in multiprocessor systems.
- Intel moved for summary judgment, arguing the ISA’s covenant bars Memory Integrity’s claims because the accused functionality allegedly practices CSI‑enabling information Intel disclosed to Sanmina.
- Key disputed issues were (1) enforceability and clarity of the ISA (esp. the term “CSI Patent Claim”), (2) whether the disclosed materials qualify as “CSI Enabling Information” (useful + confidential), and (3) whether Memory Integrity’s infringement contentions rely, at least in part, on those disclosures.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enforceability: Is the ISA unenforceable for omission or vagueness ("CSI Patent Claim" undefined)? | Memory Integrity: omission of an express definition renders the contract incomplete or fatally vague. | Intel: term is clear in context (legal claim based on CSI Patent Rights); parties completed negotiation and treated ISA as binding. | Court: ISA enforceable; "CSI Patent Claim" unambiguous in context. |
| Scope/temporal reach of “CSI Enabling Information”: must it remain confidential now for covenant to apply? | Memory Integrity: covenant should not apply if information later became public; present tense in definition suggests ongoing confidentiality required. | Intel: definition refers to confidentiality at time of disclosure; ISA unambiguously protects Intel even if info later becomes public. | Court: "is" refers to status at disclosure; covenant survives even if info later becomes public; alternatively, evidence shows specifics remain confidential. |
| Whether disclosed materials satisfied ISA definition of CSI Enabling Information (useful + confidential) | Memory Integrity: Intel failed to show disclosures were useful to Sanmina or were actually confidential (or remained so). | Intel: testimony and documents (Sanmina architect Morton, NDAs, RS documents) show disclosures were useful and treated as highly confidential. | Court: Intel established usefulness and confidentiality at disclosure; no genuine dispute. |
| Whether Memory Integrity’s infringement claims are based on disclosed information | Memory Integrity: contentions not shown to rely on the same disclosed implementations; accused products could infringe independently. | Intel: Memory Integrity’s admissions and infringement contentions confirm reliance (source snooping, hashing, Cache Box, probe behavior, snoop filtering). | Court: Admissions and contentions conclusively show claims rest at least in part on disclosed CSI Enabling Information; covenant bars the claims. |
Key Cases Cited
- Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (summary judgment standard)
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, 477 U.S. 242 (summary judgment: scintilla rule / jury functions)
- Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574 (no genuine issue when record could not lead rational trier to find for nonmovant)
- Rhone‑Poulenc Basic Chem. Co. v. Am. Motorists Ins. Co., 616 A.2d 1192 (Del. 1992) (contract construction is question of law)
- Eagle Indus., Inc. v. DeVilbiss Health Care, Inc., 702 A.2d 1228 (Del. 1997) (extrinsic evidence only if contract ambiguous)
- Reeves v. Sanderson Plumbing Prods., Inc., 530 U.S. 133 (deference to uncontested testimony on summary judgment)
- Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc., 52 F.3d 967 (patent claim construction is a question of law)
