331 So.3d 66
Miss. Ct. App.2021Background
- On Sept. 19, 2015, Melinda Thomas (an invitee) sat at an outdoor wooden picnic table at The Shed 53 LLC in Gulfport; a bench seat board cracked and collapsed after her meal, and she claimed back, wrist, and ankle injuries.
- The Shed purchased picnic tables from big-box stores (Lowe’s/Home Depot), inspected and maintained them regularly, and had bought replacement tables in 2014; staff testified no prior complaints or detected defects with the subject bench.
- Thomas sued in 2017 alleging The Shed provided substandard, residential‑grade furniture unsuited for commercial restaurant use and performed inadequate inspections.
- Thomas submitted two experts (Dr. Eric Nusbaum and engineer Andrew Cherepon) who opined the tables were residential grade, contained knots, and were unsuitable for restaurant use; neither expert inspected the discarded subject bench (they relied on photos and an exemplar table).
- The Shed moved to strike the experts under Daubert and for summary judgment; the trial court struck the experts as irrelevant/unreliable and granted summary judgment, finding no evidence of actual or constructive notice and that mechanical failure alone is not per se negligence.
- The Court of Appeals affirmed: no genuine issue of material fact that The Shed breached its duty, and the trial court did not abuse its discretion in excluding the expert opinions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether The Shed breached its duty to keep premises reasonably safe (notice of defect) | Thomas: The Shed knew or should have known benches were dangerous and routinely failed. | The Shed: No actual/constructive notice; routine inspections and maintenance; no prior reports. | Held: No genuine issue of material fact; summary judgment for The Shed. |
| Whether purchasing residential‑grade picnic tables created a dangerous, actionable condition | Thomas: Buying cheap, residential furniture for restaurant use created the dangerous condition. | The Shed: A wooden picnic bench is not inherently dangerous; no duty to purchase commercial‑grade furniture. | Held: Failure of a bench alone does not establish a dangerous condition or negligence. |
| Adequacy of The Shed’s inspection and maintenance practices | Thomas: Inspections were substandard and failed to detect defects. | The Shed: Employees routinely inspected, repaired, rotated, and replaced tables when needed. | Held: Testimony showed reasonable inspections; no evidence of deficient maintenance. |
| Admissibility of expert testimony (Daubert/Rule 702) | Thomas: Experts’ opinions created a factual dispute showing substandard furniture and notice. | The Shed: Experts’ opinions were irrelevant, speculative, lacked testing/methodology, and didn’t show notice. | Held: Trial court did not abuse discretion striking the experts as unreliable/irrelevant; even if admitted they would not create a genuine issue. |
Key Cases Cited
- Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharms., 509 U.S. 579 (admissibility standard for expert testimony)
- Miss. Transp. Comm'n v. McLemore, 863 So. 2d 31 (Miss. 2003) (Daubert factors and expert reliability)
- Tunica County v. Matthews, 926 So. 2d 209 (Miss. 2006) (standard of review for expert admission)
- Page v. Biloxi Reg. Med. Ctr., 91 So. 3d 642 (Miss. Ct. App. 2012) (mechanical failure alone insufficient to prove negligence)
- Walker v. Cellular S. Inc., 309 So. 3d 16 (Miss. Ct. App. 2020) (analogous exclusion of expert and summary judgment affirmed)
- Langston v. Kidder, 670 So. 2d 1 (Miss. 1995) (mechanical devices may fail without proving negligence)
