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Mehanna v. US CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION SERVS.
677 F.3d 312
| 6th Cir. | 2012
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Background

  • Mehanna, a Lebanese citizen and US permanent resident, filed an I-130 for her son Barakat in 2000; USCIS approved the petition in 2001.
  • Barakat married a US citizen in 2006 and obtained conditional permanent residence in 2007; the marriage was annulled in 2008.
  • USCIS proposed termination of Barakat’s conditional status due to the annulment within two years of obtaining status.
  • In 2009 USCIS notified that Barakat’s I-130 classification had been automatically revoked upon marriage; Mehanna had separately applied to adjust Barakat’s status.
  • Barakat and Mehanna sued, arguing the petition remained valid under Michigan law; the district court dismissed for lack of jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) because the revocation was discretionary.
  • The Sixth Circuit affirmed, holding that the Secretary’s revocation of a visa petition under § 1155 is discretionary and not reviewable.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether §1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) strips appellate review of §1155 visa-petition revocation. Mehanna/Barakat contend §1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) allows review of discretionary actions. Secretary’s §1155 revocation is discretionary and thus exempt from review. Yes; §1155 revocation is discretionary, barred from review.

Key Cases Cited

  • Berhane v. Holder, 606 F.3d 819 (6th Cir.2010) (compares discretion in asylum/other decisions; informs jurisdictional scope under §1252(a)(2)(B)(ii))
  • Valenzuela-Alcantar v. INS, 309 F.3d 946 (6th Cir.2002) (discretionary effect of §1155 discussed in jurisdictional context)
  • Green v. Napolitano, 627 F.3d 1341 (10th Cir.2010) (holds §1155 revocation is discretionary and review is precluded)
  • Abdelwahab v. Frazier, 578 F.3d 817 (8th Cir.2009) (discretionary nature of visa petition revocation under §1155)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Mehanna v. US CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION SERVS.
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
Date Published: Apr 19, 2012
Citation: 677 F.3d 312
Docket Number: 11-1110
Court Abbreviation: 6th Cir.