524 P.3d 1283
Okla.2023Background
- David MeGee consumed alcohol at El Patio (allegedly 12 beers and 5 tequila shots over ~7 hours) and left to drive to Oklahoma City after employees bet him $200 to make the trip.
- MeGee reached 97 mph, crashed into a tractor-trailer, was ejected, and died at the scene.
- Personal Representative (MeGee’s mother, as estate rep) sued El Patio, LLC and employee Dylan Welch for negligent/intentional overservice and for betting/incentivizing MeGee to drive while intoxicated.
- Welch later pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor for knowingly selling alcohol to an intoxicated person.
- The trial court granted defendants’ motion to dismiss under 12 O.S. § 2012(B)(6) for failure to state a claim; the estate appealed and the Oklahoma Supreme Court retained the appeal.
- The Supreme Court affirmed dismissal, reaffirming that (1) dram shop liability does not extend to voluntarily intoxicated adults for injuries they cause themselves, and (2) a bettor who induces an intoxicated adult to drive is not liable to that intoxicated adult for injuries the adult sustains as a result of his own intoxication.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether dram shop liability extends to a voluntarily intoxicated adult who injures or kills himself after being over-served | MeGee: El Patio should be liable for overserving because employees knowingly served a noticeably intoxicated adult and that conduct caused his death | El Patio: Oklahoma precedent bars recovery by a voluntarily intoxicated adult; dram shop protects third parties, not the drinker | Court reaffirmed Ohio Casualty: no cause of action for voluntarily intoxicated adult against commercial vendor |
| Whether an intoxicated adult who accepts a bet to drive may sue the bettor for injuries he suffers as a result of his intoxication | MeGee: Betting an intoxicated person to drive is an independent, actionable negligent act; $200 inducement made the bet coercive given decedent’s need | Defendants: No statutory duty, negligent betting is not a cognizable theory; any duty to prevent driving is owed to third parties, not the intoxicated driver | Court held there is no common-law duty to protect a voluntarily intoxicated adult from injuring himself; bettor not liable to the intoxicated adult |
Key Cases Cited
- Brigance v. Velvet Dove Restaurant, Inc., 725 P.2d 300 (Okla. 1986) (recognized dram shop liability to third-party victims of intoxicated drivers)
- Ohio Cas. Ins. Co. v. Todd, 813 P.2d 508 (Okla. 1991) (held vendor not liable to voluntarily intoxicated adult who injures himself; dram shop duty protects third parties)
- Busby v. Quail Creek Golf & Country Club, 885 P.2d 1326 (Okla. 1994) (distinguishes minors: intoxicated minors may have vendor-based claims)
- Fox v. Mize, 428 P.3d 314 (Okla. 2018) (discusses imputation/respondeat superior principles relevant to server conduct being imputed to employer)
