Medkeff v. State
181, 2017
| Del. | Jan 9, 2018Background
- Jefferey Medkeff was indicted for aggravated menacing (two counts), possession of a weapon during a felony, and endangering the welfare of a child after threatening his ex-wife and adult son with a baseball bat in view of his minor son.
- In Feb 2017 Medkeff pleaded guilty to one count of aggravated menacing and one count of endangering the welfare of a child; the State nolle prossed the remaining charges.
- At plea colloquy Medkeff acknowledged history of substance abuse and mental illness, confirmed he reviewed the plea form, understood the court (not the parties) would decide sentence, and that he faced a maximum of six years’ incarceration.
- Sentencing was deferred to allow counsel to pursue treatment options; a forensic evaluator recommended a community residential treatment program.
- At sentencing the State urged Level V incarceration given criminal history; the Superior Court imposed six years Level V (five years for aggravated menacing, one year for endangering the welfare of a child), suspended after three years and successful completion of a Level V Key Program for probation.
- On appeal counsel filed a Rule 26(c) no‑merit brief and moved to withdraw; Medkeff filed pro se points. The State moved to affirm; the Supreme Court reviewed the record and counsel’s filings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Medkeff's guilty plea was involuntary because the plea was "unfulfilled" — he expected inpatient rehabilitation instead of jail | Medkeff: plea promised inpatient rehabilitation, so plea was not knowing/voluntary | State/Supreme Court: plea colloquy shows Medkeff knew maximum exposure and that court would decide sentence; no promise of treatment | Court: plea was knowing, intelligent, and voluntary; Medkeff bound by his representations |
| Whether the sentence was excessive for departing from SENTAC guidelines | Medkeff: sentence exceeded SENTAC guidelines and was excessive | State/Supreme Court: statutory maximums were not exceeded; SENTAC nonconformity alone is not reversible; court cited aggravating factors justifying upward departure | Court: sentence within statutory limits and not appealable merely for deviating from SENTAC; claim without merit |
Key Cases Cited
- Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (1988) (standards for counsel filing a no‑merit brief and appellate review when counsel seeks to withdraw)
- McCoy v. Court of Appeals of Wisconsin, 486 U.S. 429 (1988) (appellate counsel obligations when seeking to withdraw)
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) (procedures for appointed counsel who believes appeal is frivolous)
- Somerville v. State, 703 A.2d 629 (Del. 1997) (a defendant is bound by representations made during a plea colloquy absent clear and convincing evidence to the contrary)
- Mayes v. State, 604 A.2d 839 (Del. 1992) (a defendant has no right to a sentence that merely conforms to SENTAC guidelines)
