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Medco Data, LLC v. Bailey
152 So. 3d 105
Fla. Dist. Ct. App.
2014
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Background

  • Medco Data, LLC sues three former employees to enforce a covenant not to compete.
  • Medco Data moves for a temporary injunction under Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.610.
  • Trial court found covenants enforceable and violated, but denied injunction, stating lack of irreparable harm.
  • Medco Data requested to submit a memorandum addressing irreparable injury, which the court denied.
  • Appellate court reversed, concluding the trial court failed to apply the statutory presumption of irreparable injury in section 542.335(l)(j).
  • Remand ordered to reconsider with the presumption; if rebutted, reasons must be stated on the record.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the trial court applied the statutory presumption Medco argues presumption applies and shifts burden to defendants Defendants contend no presumption or lack of irreparable harm evidence Remand to apply presumption; reversal if not rebutted

Key Cases Cited

  • DePuy Orthopaedics, Inc. v. Waxman, 95 So.3d 928 (Fla. 1st DCA 2012) (four-factor test for temporary injunction under statute)
  • Envtl. Servs., Inc. v. Carter, 9 So.3d 1258 (Fla. 5th DCA 2009) (elements for temporary injunction under the statute)
  • Variable Annuity Life Ins. Co. v. Hausinger, 927 So.2d 243 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006) (presumption of irreparable injury under the statute is rebuttable)
  • American II Elecs., Inc. v. Smith, 830 So.2d 906 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002) (movant's evidence may create rebuttable presumption of irreparable injury)
  • Holly v. Auld, 450 So.2d 217 (Fla.1984) (statutory interpretations cannot modify express terms; de novo legal standard)
  • Am. Bankers Life Assurance Co. of Fla. v. Williams, 212 So.2d 777 (Fla.1st DCA 1968) (statutory interpretation principles in injunctions)
  • Paul v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 68 So.3d 979 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011) (de novo review of legal standards in injunction context)
  • Henderson v. Henderson, 905 So.2d 901 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005) (standard for reviewing legal conclusions in injunctions)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Medco Data, LLC v. Bailey
Court Name: District Court of Appeal of Florida
Date Published: Nov 26, 2014
Citation: 152 So. 3d 105
Docket Number: No. 2D14-2825
Court Abbreviation: Fla. Dist. Ct. App.