Medco Data, LLC v. Bailey
152 So. 3d 105
Fla. Dist. Ct. App.2014Background
- Medco Data, LLC sues three former employees to enforce a covenant not to compete.
- Medco Data moves for a temporary injunction under Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.610.
- Trial court found covenants enforceable and violated, but denied injunction, stating lack of irreparable harm.
- Medco Data requested to submit a memorandum addressing irreparable injury, which the court denied.
- Appellate court reversed, concluding the trial court failed to apply the statutory presumption of irreparable injury in section 542.335(l)(j).
- Remand ordered to reconsider with the presumption; if rebutted, reasons must be stated on the record.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court applied the statutory presumption | Medco argues presumption applies and shifts burden to defendants | Defendants contend no presumption or lack of irreparable harm evidence | Remand to apply presumption; reversal if not rebutted |
Key Cases Cited
- DePuy Orthopaedics, Inc. v. Waxman, 95 So.3d 928 (Fla. 1st DCA 2012) (four-factor test for temporary injunction under statute)
- Envtl. Servs., Inc. v. Carter, 9 So.3d 1258 (Fla. 5th DCA 2009) (elements for temporary injunction under the statute)
- Variable Annuity Life Ins. Co. v. Hausinger, 927 So.2d 243 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006) (presumption of irreparable injury under the statute is rebuttable)
- American II Elecs., Inc. v. Smith, 830 So.2d 906 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002) (movant's evidence may create rebuttable presumption of irreparable injury)
- Holly v. Auld, 450 So.2d 217 (Fla.1984) (statutory interpretations cannot modify express terms; de novo legal standard)
- Am. Bankers Life Assurance Co. of Fla. v. Williams, 212 So.2d 777 (Fla.1st DCA 1968) (statutory interpretation principles in injunctions)
- Paul v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 68 So.3d 979 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011) (de novo review of legal standards in injunction context)
- Henderson v. Henderson, 905 So.2d 901 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005) (standard for reviewing legal conclusions in injunctions)
