McWilliams v. State
289 P.3d 780
Wyo.2012Background
- Appellant pled guilty to three drug counts; district court deferred conviction on two felonies under Wyo. Stat. § 35-7-1087 without adjudicating guilt.
- State filed a Motion to Reconsider about 131 days before judgment; district court later granted one deferral but struck the other.
- Judgment and Sentence were entered on one count; the deferral on the other count remained ongoing, with subsequent State challenge.
- State argued the deferral on multiple counts exceeded statutory authority and challenged via a motion to reconsider after judgment.
- District court issued an Order on State's Motion to Reconsider and a Judgment and Sentence reflecting one guilty plea and one deferral.
- Majority held the State’s prejudgment Motion to Reconsider is not a nullity and is not a 60(b) motion; case affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Are the Motion to Reconsider and related orders void as nullities? | McWilliams argues Plymale controls; motion is null, void. | State contends pre-judgment motion valid and properly before court. | Not a nullity; motion valid pre-judgment. |
| If not a nullity, was the motion deemed denied under Rule 6(c)(2) or analogous civil rule? | State seeks deemed-denial under Rule 6(c)(2) bootstraped to criminal procedure. | Motion is prejudgment; Rule 6(c)(2) does not apply. | Rule 6(c)(2) did not apply; motion not deemed denied. |
Key Cases Cited
- Plymale v. Donnelly, 125 P.3d 1022 (Wyoming 2006) (prejudgment motions to reconsider are not authorized; can be nullities post-judgment)
- Steranko v. Dunks, 199 P.3d 1096 (Wyoming 2009) (prejudgment motions to reconsider valid; distinguishes Steranko from Plymale)
- Freeman v. State, 246 P.3d 601 (Wyoming 2011) (tolling of appeal time in criminal cases; related to reconsideration timing)
- Broadhead v. Broadhead, 737 P.2d 731 (Wyoming 1987) (district court authority to revise rulings prior to final judgment)
- Crozier v. State, 882 P.2d 1230 (Wyoming 1994) (no right of direct appeal for state in criminal cases; bill of exceptions noted)
- Ken v. State, 267 P.3d 567 (Wyoming 2011) (state cannot directly appeal in criminal cases; outlines review avenues)
- Newman v. State, 88 P.3d 445 (Wyoming 2004) (rare circumstances for petition for writ of review in lieu of bill of exceptions)
- Billis v. State, 800 P.2d 401 (Wyoming 1990) (deferral orders and state review via bill of exceptions; statutory consent issues)
- Padilla v. State, 91 P.3d 920 (Wyoming 2004) (State’s potential relief under Rule 60(b) discussed)
- DeLoge v. State, 123 P.3d 578 (Wyoming 2005) (timely disposition and procedural mechanics in criminal appeals)
