McKinley, Inc a/k/a McKinley Associates, Inc. d/b/a Summer Wood Apartment Homes v. Michelle Skyllas
77 N.E.3d 818
| Ind. Ct. App. | 2017Background
- Plaintiff Michelle Skyllas sued McKinley for a 2009 slip-and-fall; McKinley filed third-party claims against Snow Pros.
- Skyllas was represented by Samuel Vazanellis, who was largely uncommunicative and later suspended by the Indiana Supreme Court for noncooperation.
- McKinley served requests for admissions (including dispositive admissions that Skyllas had no evidence of negligence or damages) on May 13, 2016; Skyllas, through Vazanellis, failed to respond.
- McKinley moved for summary judgment based on the deemed admissions and obtained judgment on August 30, 2016.
- Skyllas learned of her counsel’s suspension and the summary judgment in late summer 2016, retained new counsel, and filed a Trial Rule 59 motion to correct error and a motion to withdraw/amend admissions.
- The trial court granted both motions, vacated summary judgment, and allowed withdrawal/amendment of the admissions; McKinley appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Skyllas) | Defendant's Argument (McKinley) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred by granting Skyllas’ Trial Rule 59 motion to correct error (i.e., faulting counsel, not client) | Vazanellis’ conduct effectively obliterated the attorney-client relationship; his failures should not be imputed to Skyllas | The summary judgment was properly entered based on unresponded requests for admission and Skyllas’ failure to oppose the motion | Court: T.R.59 relief improper; no showing of newly discovered evidence or procedural error — summary judgment was properly entered |
| Whether the trial court erred by granting Skyllas’ post-judgment motion to withdraw/amend admissions (and effectively granting relief under T.R.60(B)) | Withdrawal appropriate because counsel’s misconduct excused Skyllas’ failure to respond; analogizes to attorney-misconduct cases relieving clients | Post-judgment withdrawal was procedurally inappropriate; attorney negligence is ordinarily imputed to the client unless misconduct obliterates the relationship | Court (on review of 60(B) standards): attorney’s negligence here is attributable to client; Rose is distinguishable; relief improperly granted — trial court’s reinstatement of judgment required |
Key Cases Cited
- Santelli v. Rahmatullah, 993 N.E.2d 167 (Ind. 2013) (standard of review for motion to correct error)
- Gen. Motors Corp. v. Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co., 573 N.E.2d 885 (Ind. 1991) (standard for reviewing motion to withdraw admissions)
- Rose v. Rose, 390 N.E.2d 1056 (Ind. Ct. App. 1979) (attorney misconduct may obliterate attorney-client relationship and prevent imputation)
- Ferrara v. Genduso, 14 N.E.2d 580 (Ind. 1938) (attorney negligence ordinarily imputed to client; denial of relief from judgment upheld)
