McGlumphy v. Richard T. Kiko Agency, Inc.
2014 Ohio 3479
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- Kiko Agency, Inc. and Russ Kiko Associates (Kiko) were hired to sell 836 Lorain Street in Akron via auction.
- Edwin McGlumphy bid $9,900 and signed the Purchase Agreement, which included a broad arbitration clause.
- Arbitration clause required disputes to be resolved by AAA or similar organization, with venue in Stark County and waiver of court/jury relief.
- McGlumphy alleged damages from delayed closing and title transfer, claiming breach of contract, fraud, vendor’s lien, and specific performance.
- Kiko moved to stay proceedings pending arbitration; the trial court denied due to procedural unconscionability.
- On appeal, the court held the arbitration clause must be evaluated for both procedural and substantive unconscionability; remanded for full consideration.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court properly denied stay pending arbitration on the basis of procedural unconscionability alone. | McGlumphy argues the court erred by considering only procedural unconscionability. | Kiko contends the court should assess both procedural and substantive unconscionability. | Arbitration must be examined for both prongs; remand for full consideration. |
Key Cases Cited
- Hayes v. Oakridge Home, 2009-Ohio-2054 (Ohio Supreme Court (2009)) (arbitration favored; unconscionability requires both prongs)
- Taylor Bldg. Corp. of Am. v. Benfield, 117 Ohio St.3d 352 (Ohio Supreme Court (2008)) (unconscionability requires both procedural and substantive proof)
- Ball v. Ohio State Home Servs., Inc., 9th Dist. Summit No. 23063, 2006-Ohio-4464 (9th Dist. Summit (2006)) (defines procedural vs. substantive unconscionability)
- Porpora v. Gatliff Building Co., 160 Ohio App.3d 843 (9th Dist. (2005)) (role of bargaining position in procedural unconscionability)
- Didado v. Lamson & Sessions Co., 81 Ohio App.3d 302 (8th Dist. (1992)) (early framework for unconscionability in arbitration)
