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McFarlane v. State
291 Ga. 345
| Ga. | 2012
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Background

  • McFarlane was indicted by a Henry County grand jury on four counts for the murder of Kinaya Byrd and related offenses; he was tried December 6–10, 2010 and convicted on all counts except Count 2 which was vacated by operation of law.
  • He was sentenced December 10, 2010 to life imprisonment on Counts 1 and 3, and five years on Count 4, with Counts 1 and 3 to be served consecutively.
  • The evidence showed Byrd dragged from a neighbor's yard into her home, where she was found unresponsive with a fatal throat wound; McFarlane confessed after Miranda warnings.
  • McFarlane testified he killed Byrd after discovering text messages indicating Byrd’s affair and that he choked her until she lost consciousness before slashing her throat.
  • He filed a motion for new trial, amended later, which the trial court denied; he appealed in 2012 arguing the trial transcript was incomplete because voir dire was not recorded.
  • The court affirmed, holding the transcript issue lacked merit and addressing sufficiency of the evidence as well as voir dire recording requirements under OCGA § 5-6-41(a).

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Sufficiency of the evidence to convict McFarlane argues the evidence was insufficient to sustain the verdicts. The record supports a rational jury verdict beyond a reasonable doubt. Evidence sufficient.
Voir dire transcript requirement and potential prejudice Voir dire was not transcribed, prejudicing McFarlane. OCGA § 5-6-41(a) does not require voir dire in all felony cases; any prejudice is unpersuasive. Transcript not required; no reversible error.

Key Cases Cited

  • Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 ((1979)) (sufficiency standard for criminal conviction)
  • State v. Graham, 246 Ga. 341 ((1980)) (voir dire transcript not mandatory in felony cases unless death penalty)
  • Owens v. State, 233 Ga. 869 ((1975)) (voir dire recording requirements in capital cases)
  • Primas v. State, 231 Ga. App. 861 ((1998)) (premise of unrecorded history insufficient for new trial)
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Case Details

Case Name: McFarlane v. State
Court Name: Supreme Court of Georgia
Date Published: Jul 2, 2012
Citation: 291 Ga. 345
Docket Number: S12A1074
Court Abbreviation: Ga.