McFarlane v. State
291 Ga. 345
| Ga. | 2012Background
- McFarlane was indicted by a Henry County grand jury on four counts for the murder of Kinaya Byrd and related offenses; he was tried December 6–10, 2010 and convicted on all counts except Count 2 which was vacated by operation of law.
- He was sentenced December 10, 2010 to life imprisonment on Counts 1 and 3, and five years on Count 4, with Counts 1 and 3 to be served consecutively.
- The evidence showed Byrd dragged from a neighbor's yard into her home, where she was found unresponsive with a fatal throat wound; McFarlane confessed after Miranda warnings.
- McFarlane testified he killed Byrd after discovering text messages indicating Byrd’s affair and that he choked her until she lost consciousness before slashing her throat.
- He filed a motion for new trial, amended later, which the trial court denied; he appealed in 2012 arguing the trial transcript was incomplete because voir dire was not recorded.
- The court affirmed, holding the transcript issue lacked merit and addressing sufficiency of the evidence as well as voir dire recording requirements under OCGA § 5-6-41(a).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of the evidence to convict | McFarlane argues the evidence was insufficient to sustain the verdicts. | The record supports a rational jury verdict beyond a reasonable doubt. | Evidence sufficient. |
| Voir dire transcript requirement and potential prejudice | Voir dire was not transcribed, prejudicing McFarlane. | OCGA § 5-6-41(a) does not require voir dire in all felony cases; any prejudice is unpersuasive. | Transcript not required; no reversible error. |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 ((1979)) (sufficiency standard for criminal conviction)
- State v. Graham, 246 Ga. 341 ((1980)) (voir dire transcript not mandatory in felony cases unless death penalty)
- Owens v. State, 233 Ga. 869 ((1975)) (voir dire recording requirements in capital cases)
- Primas v. State, 231 Ga. App. 861 ((1998)) (premise of unrecorded history insufficient for new trial)
