McCoy v. Safeway Insurance Company
1:24-cv-00071
| N.D. Miss. | May 30, 2025Background
- Plaintiff Kathryn McCoy obtained a six-month auto insurance policy from Safeway Insurance, effective June 5, 2023, expiring December 5, 2023.
- McCoy was informed (by a broker employee) of a monthly payment grace period but was aware the policy itself expired December 5, 2023.
- Safeway mailed a renewal notice in early November stating a new policy would take effect only if payment was received by the expiration date, with no grace period for renewal.
- McCoy did not pay to renew her policy before it lapsed; she was involved in an accident on December 9, 2023.
- After the accident, McCoy paid for a new policy beginning December 11, 2023, and her claim for the December 9 accident was denied.
- McCoy sued Safeway for breach of contract, bad faith, and failure to comply with Mississippi insurance statutes; Safeway moved for summary judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breach of contract | Safeway wrongfully denied her claim after paying on time; there was a grace period. | Policy expired before accident; no coverage in force at time of loss. | No breach; policy lapsed pre-accident. |
| Bad faith denial | Denial was unreasonable and in bad faith. | No claim owed; coverage had lapsed. | No bad faith; no valid claim owed. |
| Statutory violation (Miss. Code) | Safeway disregarded cancellation/nonrenewal rules. | Safeway complied; notice was mailed; policy language clear. | No violation; plaintiff failed to show statutory noncompliance. |
Key Cases Cited
- Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (summary judgment standard)
- Waste Mgmt. of La., LLC v. River Birch, Inc., 920 F.3d 958 (summary judgment inferences in favor of nonmovant)
- TIG Ins. Co. v. Sedgewick James of Wash., 276 F.3d 754 (conclusory allegations insufficient at summary judgment)
- Essinger v. Liberty Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 529 F.3d 264 (standards for punitive damages and insurer bad faith)
