McCoy v. Federal Bureau of Investigation
775 F. Supp. 2d 188
D.D.C.2011Background
- McCoy, pro se FOIA plaintiff, sues FBI et al. in DC District Court.
- Court vacated the order granting IFP and required full filing fee by March 1, 2011.
- McCoy seeks to supplement his complaint or reinstate IFP via Rule 15(d) and motion for reconsideration.
- Court explains Rule 15(d) governs post-pleading transactions/events, not IFP/PLRA issues.
- Court discusses three-strikes 1915(g) and imminent-danger arguments; FOIA action is not connected to prison danger.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Rule 15(d) permits supplementation here | McCoy argues Rule 15(d) allows post-pleading discussion of PLRA/IFP. | 15(d) concerns post-pleading transactions, not IFP/PLRA. | Denied; supplementation not proper under 15(d). |
| Whether reconsideration of vacating IFP order is warranted | McCoy contends extraordinary circumstances justify reconsideration. | No clear error or extraordinary circumstance; discretionary denial appropriate. | Denied; no grounds for reconsideration. |
| Whether McCoy qualifies for imminent-danger exception to 1915(g) | Argues imminent danger in prison justifies IFP. | Imminent danger not connected to FOIA claim; exception inapplicable. | Not applicable; FOIA claim unrelated to danger. |
| Whether the three-strikes provision is unconstitutional | Three-strikes violates access to court. | Three-strikes simply requires prepayment after multiple frivolous claims. | Constitutionality preserved; policy concerns do not prevail. |
Key Cases Cited
- Alston v. FBI, 747 F. Supp. 2d 28 (D.D.C. 2010) (imminent-danger exception requirement for FOIA/claims)
- Ibrahim v. District of Columbia, 208 F.3d 1032 (D.C. Cir. 2000) (three-strikes effect on right of access to court)
- Qi-Zhuo v. Meissner, 70 F.3d 136 (D.C. Cir. 1995) (plain-language reading of § 1915(g))
- Christianson v. Colt Indus. Operating Corp., 486 U.S. 800 (U.S. 1988) (interlocutory reconsideration standards; finality concerns)
