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McCoy v. Federal Bureau of Investigation
775 F. Supp. 2d 188
D.D.C.
2011
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Background

  • McCoy, pro se FOIA plaintiff, sues FBI et al. in DC District Court.
  • Court vacated the order granting IFP and required full filing fee by March 1, 2011.
  • McCoy seeks to supplement his complaint or reinstate IFP via Rule 15(d) and motion for reconsideration.
  • Court explains Rule 15(d) governs post-pleading transactions/events, not IFP/PLRA issues.
  • Court discusses three-strikes 1915(g) and imminent-danger arguments; FOIA action is not connected to prison danger.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Rule 15(d) permits supplementation here McCoy argues Rule 15(d) allows post-pleading discussion of PLRA/IFP. 15(d) concerns post-pleading transactions, not IFP/PLRA. Denied; supplementation not proper under 15(d).
Whether reconsideration of vacating IFP order is warranted McCoy contends extraordinary circumstances justify reconsideration. No clear error or extraordinary circumstance; discretionary denial appropriate. Denied; no grounds for reconsideration.
Whether McCoy qualifies for imminent-danger exception to 1915(g) Argues imminent danger in prison justifies IFP. Imminent danger not connected to FOIA claim; exception inapplicable. Not applicable; FOIA claim unrelated to danger.
Whether the three-strikes provision is unconstitutional Three-strikes violates access to court. Three-strikes simply requires prepayment after multiple frivolous claims. Constitutionality preserved; policy concerns do not prevail.

Key Cases Cited

  • Alston v. FBI, 747 F. Supp. 2d 28 (D.D.C. 2010) (imminent-danger exception requirement for FOIA/claims)
  • Ibrahim v. District of Columbia, 208 F.3d 1032 (D.C. Cir. 2000) (three-strikes effect on right of access to court)
  • Qi-Zhuo v. Meissner, 70 F.3d 136 (D.C. Cir. 1995) (plain-language reading of § 1915(g))
  • Christianson v. Colt Indus. Operating Corp., 486 U.S. 800 (U.S. 1988) (interlocutory reconsideration standards; finality concerns)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: McCoy v. Federal Bureau of Investigation
Court Name: District Court, District of Columbia
Date Published: Apr 7, 2011
Citation: 775 F. Supp. 2d 188
Docket Number: Civil Action 10-1973 (RLW)
Court Abbreviation: D.D.C.