McCoy v. DePuy Orthopaedics, Inc.
3:22-cv-02075
S.D. Cal.Apr 19, 2024Background
- Barbara McCoy underwent left hip replacement in 2008 using the DePuy Pinnacle Metal-on-Metal (MoM) device; she experienced problems soon after and required revision surgeries in 2009 and 2016.
- McCoy alleges the device was defectively designed and that DePuy (and related Johnson & Johnson entities) failed to adequately warn her and her physicians of the risks related to MoM implants.
- The case was initially part of an MDL in the Northern District of Texas, with extensive pretrial activity there, including Daubert motions and case management orders.
- Upon transfer to the Southern District of California, the court addressed the timeliness of dispositive motions, the re-briefing of Daubert motions under Ninth Circuit law, and choice-of-law issues.
- Plaintiff dropped claims for manufacturing defect, breach of implied warranty, and strict liability design defect, focusing mainly on failure-to-warn and negligence claims.
- The court simultaneously addressed summary judgment (largely denied as untimely except for abandoned claims) and Daubert challenges to both parties’ expert witnesses.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timeliness of Summary Judgment Motion | Timely response not addressed; focuses on merits. | No extension needed; thought schedule allowed for late motion. | Motion denied as untimely and for lack of good cause. |
| Statute of Limitations | Discovery rule applies; genuine dispute about when McCoy became aware of possible wrongdoing. | McCoy knew or should have known of product issue well before filing. | Disputed facts preclude summary judgment; plaintiff's claim survives. |
| Failure-to-Warn Causation | Stronger warning could have altered prescribing physician's conduct; physician relied on community knowledge and sometimes manufacturer info. | No causation—physician did not rely on DePuy materials, so warning wouldn't have mattered. | Sufficient evidence for jury; summary judgment denied on this ground. |
| Daubert Challenges: Dr. Burstein/Drumwright | Experts’ opinions are grounded in experience and are relevant and reliable. | Experts unqualified or speculative; Ninth Circuit law should exclude some testimony. | Motions to exclude denied; MDL rulings persuasive. |
| Daubert Challenges: Dr. Naide | Qualified orthopedic surgeon; opinions on systemic risk, warnings, and causation are reliable. | Lacks basis for some opinions; parrots others; not all relevant to this case. | Opinions on systemic risk and warnings allowed; some opinions excluded if merely adopted from others. |
| Daubert Challenges: Mari Truman | Qualified biomedical engineer; independently reviewed evidence; opinions are her own. | Parrots prior expert; not a doctor; unqualified for medical causation and warning causation. | Most opinions allowed except for warning causation, causation of medical decisions, and specific training materials not reviewed. |
| Daubert Challenges: Dr. Kessler | Regulatory and standard-of-care expertise relevant to case; can opine on warnings, ethics, and regulatory obligations. | Should not testify legal conclusions; lacks expertise in some medical issues; ethical opinions irrelevant. | Can testify to industry/regulatory standards; can't make legal conclusions about warning adequacy under state law; opinions about necessity of monitoring and ethical standards allowed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (standard for summary judgment)
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 (defines genuine dispute of material fact)
- Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharms., Inc., 509 U.S. 579 (admissibility of expert testimony)
- Carlin v. Super. Ct., 920 P.2d 1347 (failure-to-warn standard under California law)
- Fox v. Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc., 110 P.3d 914 (discovery rule for statute of limitations in products cases)
- Anderson v. Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp., 810 P.2d 549 (factors for warning adequacy)
- Hangarter v. Provident Life & Accident Ins. Co., 373 F.3d 998 (expert testimony on industry standards versus legal conclusions)
