McConnell v. Air Line Pilots' Ass'n, International
763 F. Supp. 2d 37
D.D.C.2011Background
- McConnell, a Northwest Airlines pilot, went on sick leave in November 2006 and faced a mandatory medical examination after 60 days under the collective bargaining agreement (CBA).
- NWA ordered McConnell to undergo a medical exam in January 2007 and later required a neuro-psychological exam, which McConnell initially did not attend.
- McConnell was removed from sick-leave status on March 2, 2007 for failing to attend the March exams, and the appointment was rescheduled to March 26, 2007; he retired on March 13, 2007.
- ALPA filed a June 30, 2007 grievance on McConnell’s behalf contending he did not receive proper directives for the March exam and seeking back sick-leave and pension adjustments.
- McConnell repeatedly indicated he wanted the grievance withdrawn, canceling the grievance in July 2007, and ALPA acknowledged aborting the grievance by July 12, 2007.
- McConnell filed this suit on September 17, 2008, alleging ALPA breached its duty of fair representation by failing to pursue the grievance.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the DFR claim is time-barred under the six-month rule | McConnell argues timely suit under Six-month period. | ALPA contends the claim accrued when ALPA stopped pursuing the grievance and the suit was filed after six months. | Barred; timely for ALPA-stop-date accrual but filed after six months. |
Key Cases Cited
- DelCostello v. Int'l Bhd. of Teamsters, 462 U.S. 151 (1983) (six-month NLRA/RLA limitations in hybrid claims)
- George v. Local 639, 100 F.3d 1008 (D.C. Cir. 1996) (six-month limitations apply to union-related claims under RLA)
- Cephas v. MVM, Inc., 520 F.3d 480 (D.C. Cir. 2008) (timeliness tied to when union ceased pursuing grievance)
- Ramey v. Dist. 141 Int'l Ass'n of Machinists, 378 F.3d 269 (2d Cir. 2004) (RLA limitations applied in federal circuits)
- Wood v. Houston Belt & Terminal Ry., 958 F.2d 95 (5th Cir. 1992) (limitations clock starts when last union action occurs)
