McCobb v. Clayton County
309 Ga. App. 217
| Ga. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- McCobb sued Clayton County for wrongful death alleging an officer's high‑speed chase proximately caused Larry Smith's death.
- Clayton County moved for judgment on the pleadings arguing it had not waived sovereign immunity.
- McCobb asserted the county waived immunity by purchasing liability insurance covering the claim.
- The trial court granted the motion for judgment on the pleadings, dismissing the complaint.
- The appellate court reviews de novo the motion on the pleadings, construing the complaint in the plaintiff's favor.
- The court analyzes whether OCGA §§ 33-24-51 and 36-92-2 provide a waiver of sovereign immunity for police pursuit claims.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does insurance coverage waive sovereign immunity? | McCobb contends the county's liability insurance waives immunity for her claim. | Clayton County argues no waiver unless statute expressly grants it. | Waiver exists up to policy limits under 36-92-2. |
| Is a waiver under OCGA § 33-24-51 valid for a police pursuit claim? | McCobb relies on insurance to show waiver of immunity for negligent use of a motor vehicle. | County relies on Peeples and argues no waiver via pursuit context. | Waiver applies when pursuit involves reckless disregard under § 40-6-6; Peeples is distinguishable. |
Key Cases Cited
- Peeples v. City of Atlanta, 189 Ga.App. 888 (1989) (discussed in context of sovereign immunity for pursuit cases)
- Cameron v. Lang, 274 Ga.122 (2001) (waiver for negligent use of a covered motor vehicle may arise without requiring contact between vehicles)
- Standard v. Hobbs, 263 Ga.App. 873 (2003) (insurance waiver for sheriff's deputy liability in pursuit cases)
- Rahmaan v. DeKalb County, 300 Ga.App. 572 (2009) (noting waiver under § 40-6-6 via insurance for a bystander in a pursuit)
- Mixon v. City of Warner Robins, 264 Ga. 385 (1994) (discussion of sovereign immunity and causation in municipal contexts)
- Toombs County v. O'Neal, 254 Ga. 390 (1985) (constitutional extension of sovereign immunity to counties)
