McClain v. Shaker Heights
2011 Ohio 4418
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- McClain began as a custodian for Shaker Heights in 1997 with medium-load duties.
- In July 2005, she sustained a work injury lifting 50–55 pounds overhead and went on medical leave.
- Between Aug 2005 and June 2006 doctors repeatedly limited use of her left arm and lifting.
- A Functional Capacity Evaluation (FCE) showed she could not meet original job lifting demands; a subsequent FCE confirmed continued inability to lift as required.
- Shaker terminated McClain on July 28, 2006 after a medical assessment that she was unable to perform custodian duties.
- McClain sued for disability discrimination; Shaker moved for summary judgment and the trial court granted it; on appeal the judgment was affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Shaker regarded McClain as disabled | McClain contends Shaker regarded her as disabled due to lifting restrictions | Shaker did not regard McClain as disabled; concern was job-specific abilities | No genuine issue; Shaker did not regard her as disabled; summary judgment affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Sadinsky v. EBCO Mfg. Co., 134 Ohio App.3d 54 (1999) (regarding disability definition and major life activities)
- Gayer v. Continental Airlines, Inc., 21 F. App'x 347 (C.A.6. 2001) (employer awareness of health problems not equivalent to disability)
- Kocsis v. Multi-Care Mgmt., Inc., 97 F.3d 876 (C.A.6. 1996) (regarded as disabled requires substantial limitation review)
- Columbus Civ. Serv. Comm. v. McGlone, 82 Ohio St.3d 569 (1998) (use of federal ADA guidance for Ohio law interpretation)
- Sullivan v. River Valley School Dist., 197 F.3d 804 (C.A.6. 1999) (perception of health problems affecting job is not disability)
- Milholland v. Sumner County Bd. of Educ., 569 F.3d 562 (C.A.6. 2009) (ADA Amendments Act retroactivity not applied to pre-amendment conduct)
