McClain, Charles Douglas Iii
PD-0404-15
Tex. App.Apr 15, 2015Background
- McClain was convicted by bench trial of indecency with a child and sentenced to 25 years in prison after pleading true to a State enhancement in Upshur County.
- The State presented a custodial interview where McClain allegedly admitted touching the victim; defense objected to the witness testimony.
- The trial court overruled the objection; the record discussed whether the interview and any polygraph context were admissible under Art. 38.22.
- The State filed an enhancement notice before trial, later clarifying the punishment range; McClain pled true to the enhancement.
- McClain waived a jury trial and proceeded with a bench trial based on incorrect admonitions about punishment; later, the defense sought community supervision but learned McClain was not eligible.
- The Court of Appeals affirmed, and McClain sought discretionary review arguing (i) admissibility preservation and (ii) ineffective assistance regarding probation eligibility.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility preservation under Art. 38.22 | McClain argues the trial objection comported with the error on appeal. | McClain contends the State violated Art. 38.22 by admitting an oral custodial statement. | Point not preserved; appeal preserved error fails. |
| Ineffective assistance regarding probation eligibility | McClain asserts counsel’s erroneous probation advice violated Strickland prongs. | State contends counsel’s performance met the first prong but record lacks prejudice. | Counsel deficient but not shown to prejudice outcome; judgment affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Resendez v. State, 306 S.W.3d 308 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (preservation requires specific objection and ruling)
- Wilson v. State, 71 S.W.3d 346 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002) (point of error must comport with trial objection)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984) (two-prong test for ineffective assistance of counsel)
