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93 So. 3d 544
La.
2012
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Background

  • Ms. McCann filed a petition for divorce in the East Baton Rouge Family Court in 2009, with partition of community property among issues after separation of property was ordered in 2009.
  • Ms. McCann filed a separate petition for partition of community property on August 17, 2009, and the court appointed a real estate and a financial expert to value and manage assets in 2010.
  • Mr. McCann died on June 27, 2010, during the partition proceedings and his succession was opened in the 19th Judicial District Court.
  • Ms. McCann requested substitution of Peggy Blackwell (the decedent’s daughter) as defendant in the partition action in July 2010.
  • The Family Court overruled a declinatory exception of lack of subject matter jurisdiction and refused transfer to the district court, prompting appellate review; the central issue is whether the Family Court retained exclusive jurisdiction after the death of one spouse.
  • The Supreme Court held that the Family Court did not retain exclusive subject matter jurisdiction over the partition of community property once one former spouse died, requiring reversal of the lower court’s ruling.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the Family Court retained exclusive jurisdiction after death McCann argued jurisdiction remained Blackwell argued jurisdiction may be divested No; jurisdiction did not remain exclusive

Key Cases Cited

  • Spinosa v. Spinosa, 934 So.2d 35 (La. 2006) (jurisdiction over actions arising from matrimonial regimes not limited to between spouses)
  • Welborn v. 19th Judicial District Court, 974 So.2d 1 (La. 2008) (constitution allows legislature to divest district court and vest in family court)
  • Larocca v. Larocca, 597 So.2d 1000 (La. 1992) (ancillary property claims survive divorce actions)
  • Gowins v. Gowins, 466 So.2d 32 (La. 1985) (doctrine of continuing jurisdiction in domestic proceedings)
  • Golden v. Waterhouse, 953 So.2d 927 (La.App. 2 Cir. 2007) (illustrates continuing jurisdiction concept in domestic matters)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: McCann v. McCann
Court Name: Supreme Court of Louisiana
Date Published: May 8, 2012
Citations: 93 So. 3d 544; 2012 WL 1606029; 2012 La. LEXIS 1320; No. 2011-CC-2434
Docket Number: No. 2011-CC-2434
Court Abbreviation: La.
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    McCann v. McCann, 93 So. 3d 544