Mayor Annise Parker and City of Houston v. Jack Pidgeon and Larry Hicks
14-14-00899-CV
| Tex. App. | Mar 10, 2015Background
- Parker and City appeal the trial court's ruling on a motion to stay and temporary injunction related to same-sex spousal benefits.
- Appellees moved to supplement the appellate record with pleadings from three separate cases not filed or presented to the trial court.
- Rule 34.5(c) allows supplementation but not creation of a new trial court record; the appellate record cannot include documents not in the trial court record.
- Background facts include a November 19, 2013 directive extending benefits, and three related lawsuits (one remanded, one enjoined, one filed Oct. 2014).
- The trial court denied the pleas to jurisdiction and stay, but granted a temporary injunction requiring discontinuation of benefits.
- The appellate court denied supplementation because the documents were not part of the trial record and were not offered into evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| May appellate record be supplemented with non-filed documents? | Parker argues for supplementation of the record. | Pidgeon argues against supplementation as improper. | Denial of the motion to supplement |
Key Cases Cited
- Armendiaz v. De La Serna, 40 Tex. 291 (1874) (cannot use records from other cases to prove facts not in current record)
- Victory v. State, 158 S.W.2d 760 (Tex. 1942) (same principle of record integrity for appellate review)
- Richards v. Comm’n for Lawyer Discipline, 35 S.W.3d 243 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2000) (supplementation not allowed to create new trial record)
- Roventini v. Ocular Scis., Inc., 111 S.W.3d 719 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2003) (records not part of trial court record cannot be considered on appeal)
- Gerdes v. Marion State Bank, 774 S.W.2d 63 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1989) (trial court cannot change record on appeal)
- Intermarque Auto. Prods., Inc. v. Feldman, 21 S.W.3d 544 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2000) (denying supplementation of unrelated orders not admitted at trial)
- Marble Slab Creamery v. Wesic, Inc., 823 S.W.2d 436 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1992) (presumed trial court knowledge of contents of its own record; not applicable to external records)
- In re Williams, 378 S.W.3d 503 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2012) (judicial notice limited to matters in the proceeding)
- Gardner v. Martin, 162 Tex. 156, 345 S.W.2d 274 (Tex. 1961) (summary judgment duties require attached prior pleadings)
- Paradigm Oil, Inc. v. Retamco, 161 S.W.3d 531 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2004) (testimony from prior proceeding not judicially noticed unless admitted)
- Ayres v. Wiswall, 112 U.S. 187 (U.S. 1884) (remedies for remanded actions; federal pre-remand procedures)
