412 F. App'x 899
7th Cir.2011Background
- May, an inmate, sues under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 alleging Eighth Amendment violations from a second strip search, a degrading drug test, retaliation, and ignored shoulder injury.
- During a June 2004 non-emergency drill, May was strip searched in his cell in front of a female officer, then later in a common area under observation.
- The second search involved several female civilian spectators and multiple female staff, with jeering comments and nudity-focused behavior.
- May remained handcuffed for three hours, complained of shoulder pain, was ignored while needing to urinate, and found personal items missing or broken after return to his cell.
- The district court granted summary judgment on most claims, except for the second strip search claim, and later dismissed the shoulder-injury claim as not showing serious medical need.
- May exhausted administrative remedies by appealing the grievances to the Board and the director.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the second strip search conducted to humiliate May in violation of the Eighth Amendment? | May argues the presence of civilian spectators and jeering shows intent to humiliate. | Defendants contend the search had a penological justification and no evidence of intent to humiliate. | Triable issue exists; vacate and remand on this claim. |
| Did May’s protest during the second search support a retaliation claim? | May asserts protests were protected activity and the more invasive search was retaliation. | Searchs were not meaningfully more invasive than others; no causal link shown. | Summary judgment affirmed; retaliation claim rejected. |
| Did the urine drug test violate constitutional protections? | Test was degrading and humiliating beyond penological necessity. | Private, monitored test with minimal spectators has legitimate penological justification. | No constitutional violation; test permissible. |
| Did Goken act with deliberate indifference to May’s shoulder injury? | Cuffing behind the back and delay in addressing pain worsened the injury. | Guards are not required to accept inmate reports as true; no evidence of known serious medical need. | District court's dismissal affirmed; no deliberate indifference shown. |
| Was May required to exhaust administrative remedies for all claims? | Administrative avenues were pursued through the Board and director. | Exhaustion not shown for all claims. | Exhaustion shown; properly treated. |
Key Cases Cited
- Mays v. Springborn, 575 F.3d 643 (7th Cir. 2009) (strip-search humiliation standard for Eighth Amendment questions)
- Whitman v. Nesic, 368 F.3d 931 (7th Cir. 2004) (considerations for humiliating conduct in prisoner searches)
- Calhoun v. DeTella, 319 F.3d 936 (7th Cir. 2003) (presence of witnesses and ridicule as indicators of intent)
- Peckham v. Wis. Dep’t of Corr., 141 F.3d 694 (7th Cir. 1998) (veteran framework for analyzing Eighth Amendment strip-search claims)
- Johnson v. Phelan, 69 F.3d 144 (7th Cir. 1995) (cross-sex monitoring and penological justification considerations)
- Farmer v. Perrill, 288 F.3d 1254 (10th Cir. 2002) (harassment and intentional demeaning conduct in confinement settings)