Maurice Brown v. State of Mississippi
235 So. 3d 1399
| Miss. | 2017Background
- On July 30, 2015, Maurice Brown entered the home of 81-year-old Mattie Moore; her granddaughter Cheramie woke to find a man with a shotgun at her bedroom door.
- Cheramie identified Maurice Brown in a photo lineup and testified he ordered her to "give me the stuff," took about $100 from her, handed the cash to his brother Jonathan, and kept the shotgun pointed at Cheramie and Mattie as they exited.
- Jonathan Brown testified for the defense, claiming he alone took a cigar box and cigarettes and that neither brother had a gun; he said Maurice had been in the driveway and denied a weapon.
- Maurice was indicted on two counts of armed robbery, tried, convicted for the armed robbery of Cheramie and acquitted of the count as to Mattie, and sentenced to 27 years.
- Maurice moved for a directed verdict and later for JNOV or new trial; both were denied. The sole appellate issue was sufficiency of the evidence supporting the conviction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence to sustain armed robbery conviction | State: Cheramie’s eyewitness testimony established all elements—taking from person/presence, by putting her in fear with a shotgun | Brown: Jonathan’s testimony blamed himself and denied any gun; identification and physical evidence insufficient | Affirmed: viewing evidence in light most favorable to prosecution, jury could find guilt beyond a reasonable doubt |
| Whether jury should have credited defense witness over victim | State: jury entitled to believe Cheramie and reject Jonathan; a conflict is for the jury | Brown: jury should have discarded Cheramie’s testimony in favor of Jonathan’s account | Affirmed: conflicts in testimony do not warrant reversal; credibility is for the jury |
| Whether lack of physical evidence (e.g., fingerprints) defeats conviction | State: absence of physical evidence does not negate credible testimonial evidence | Brown: no physical evidence linking him to the crime | Rejected: testimonial evidence alone can support conviction |
| Whether single uncorroborated witness can sustain conviction | State: single credible witness sufficient | Brown: claimed identification only by Cheramie at trial was inadequate | Affirmed: single uncorroborated witness can sustain conviction |
Key Cases Cited
- Bush v. State, 895 So. 2d 836 (Miss. 2005) (standard for reviewing sufficiency of evidence/Jackson framework)
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979) (conviction must be upheld if any rational trier of fact could find guilt beyond a reasonable doubt)
- Lenoir v. State, 224 So. 3d 85 (Miss. 2017) (elements of armed robbery defined)
- Cowart v. State, 178 So. 3d 651 (Miss. 2015) (armed robbery elements cited)
- Hales v. State, 933 So. 2d 962 (Miss. 2006) (courts will not reweigh facts or invade jury’s province when factual conflicts exist)
- Williams v. State, 512 So. 2d 666 (Miss. 1987) (a single uncorroborated witness can sustain a conviction)
- Burleson v. State, 166 So. 3d 499 (Miss. 2015) (absence of physical evidence does not preclude conviction when testimonial evidence is sufficient)
- Edwards v. State, 469 So. 2d 68 (Miss. 1985) (appellate remedy when evidence points strongly to defendant)
- Hyde v. State, 413 So. 2d 1042 (Miss. 1982) (jury’s role in resolving disputed facts)
- Holt v. State, 191 So. 673 (Miss. 1939) (single witness precedent)
- Ragland v. State, 403 So. 2d 146 (Miss. 1981) (single witness can support conviction)
