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Maurice Brown v. State of Mississippi
235 So. 3d 1399
| Miss. | 2017
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Background

  • On July 30, 2015, Maurice Brown entered the home of 81-year-old Mattie Moore; her granddaughter Cheramie woke to find a man with a shotgun at her bedroom door.
  • Cheramie identified Maurice Brown in a photo lineup and testified he ordered her to "give me the stuff," took about $100 from her, handed the cash to his brother Jonathan, and kept the shotgun pointed at Cheramie and Mattie as they exited.
  • Jonathan Brown testified for the defense, claiming he alone took a cigar box and cigarettes and that neither brother had a gun; he said Maurice had been in the driveway and denied a weapon.
  • Maurice was indicted on two counts of armed robbery, tried, convicted for the armed robbery of Cheramie and acquitted of the count as to Mattie, and sentenced to 27 years.
  • Maurice moved for a directed verdict and later for JNOV or new trial; both were denied. The sole appellate issue was sufficiency of the evidence supporting the conviction.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Sufficiency of evidence to sustain armed robbery conviction State: Cheramie’s eyewitness testimony established all elements—taking from person/presence, by putting her in fear with a shotgun Brown: Jonathan’s testimony blamed himself and denied any gun; identification and physical evidence insufficient Affirmed: viewing evidence in light most favorable to prosecution, jury could find guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
Whether jury should have credited defense witness over victim State: jury entitled to believe Cheramie and reject Jonathan; a conflict is for the jury Brown: jury should have discarded Cheramie’s testimony in favor of Jonathan’s account Affirmed: conflicts in testimony do not warrant reversal; credibility is for the jury
Whether lack of physical evidence (e.g., fingerprints) defeats conviction State: absence of physical evidence does not negate credible testimonial evidence Brown: no physical evidence linking him to the crime Rejected: testimonial evidence alone can support conviction
Whether single uncorroborated witness can sustain conviction State: single credible witness sufficient Brown: claimed identification only by Cheramie at trial was inadequate Affirmed: single uncorroborated witness can sustain conviction

Key Cases Cited

  • Bush v. State, 895 So. 2d 836 (Miss. 2005) (standard for reviewing sufficiency of evidence/Jackson framework)
  • Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979) (conviction must be upheld if any rational trier of fact could find guilt beyond a reasonable doubt)
  • Lenoir v. State, 224 So. 3d 85 (Miss. 2017) (elements of armed robbery defined)
  • Cowart v. State, 178 So. 3d 651 (Miss. 2015) (armed robbery elements cited)
  • Hales v. State, 933 So. 2d 962 (Miss. 2006) (courts will not reweigh facts or invade jury’s province when factual conflicts exist)
  • Williams v. State, 512 So. 2d 666 (Miss. 1987) (a single uncorroborated witness can sustain a conviction)
  • Burleson v. State, 166 So. 3d 499 (Miss. 2015) (absence of physical evidence does not preclude conviction when testimonial evidence is sufficient)
  • Edwards v. State, 469 So. 2d 68 (Miss. 1985) (appellate remedy when evidence points strongly to defendant)
  • Hyde v. State, 413 So. 2d 1042 (Miss. 1982) (jury’s role in resolving disputed facts)
  • Holt v. State, 191 So. 673 (Miss. 1939) (single witness precedent)
  • Ragland v. State, 403 So. 2d 146 (Miss. 1981) (single witness can support conviction)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Maurice Brown v. State of Mississippi
Court Name: Mississippi Supreme Court
Date Published: Dec 7, 2017
Citation: 235 So. 3d 1399
Docket Number: NO. 2016-KA-01333-SCT
Court Abbreviation: Miss.