Mauney v. CarrollÂ
251 N.C. App. 177
| N.C. Ct. App. | 2016Background
- Plaintiff Nolan Mauney leased a 2013 Porsche Boxster S for 27 months; title remained with the lessor.
- In October 2013 Defendant Stephanie Carroll caused a collision that damaged the Porsche; repairs were completed about 37–38 days later.
- Plaintiff had the car repaired (repairs cost $6,311) and continued driving the Porsche for ~15 months before trading it in.
- Plaintiff sued Defendant seeking: repair costs, loss-of-use damages for the repair period, and diminution-in-value damages.
- Defendant moved for summary judgment; the trial court granted partial summary judgment dismissing Plaintiff’s diminution-in-value and loss-of-use claims. Plaintiff appealed; he later voluntarily dismissed his remaining claim, making the partial summary-judgment order final.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Mauney may recover diminution in value for the vehicle or his lease interest | Mauney contends he can recover diminution in value caused by the accident (including for his leasehold interest) | Defendant contends Mauney lacks standing to recover diminution in value of the title owner's interest and presented no competent evidence of diminution to his leasehold | Affirmed: Mauney lacked competent evidence of diminution to his leasehold; offered evidence measured only the vehicle's full ownership diminution, not his lease interest, and the title owner would assert full-title loss. |
| Whether Mauney may recover loss-of-use damages for the repair period | Mauney argues he was deprived of use for ~37 days and offered evidence of comparable rental cost ($400/day) and his lease payment (~$40/day) | Defendant argues lack of standing or that Plaintiff failed to mitigate (rental offers refused; he had access to another vehicle) | Reversed and remanded: Triable issue exists as to entitlement and amount of loss-of-use; a jury must decide reasonableness of repair time/cost, mitigation, and appropriate measure of damages. |
Key Cases Cited
- Roberts v. Pilot Freight Carriers, Inc., 273 N.C. 600 (1968) (owner may recover loss-of-use damages when vehicle can be repaired within a reasonable time and cost; rental cost is appropriate measure even if no substitute was rented)
- Martin v. Hare, 78 N.C. App. 358 (1985) (loss-of-use recovery allowed for pleasure vehicles; no requirement an actual substitute be rented)
- Aubin v. Susi, 149 N.C. App. 320 (2002) (standing is a prerequisite for subject-matter jurisdiction)
- Sprinkle v. N.C. Wildlife Res. Comm’n, 165 N.C. App. 721 (2004) (payment/finance evidence can be used to measure loss-of-use damages)
