Matter of Queens Coll. Special Projects Fund, Inc. v. Newman
154 A.D.3d 943
| N.Y. App. Div. | 2017Background
- Petitioner (Queens College Special Projects Fund, Inc.) owns vacant lot adjacent to appellant Newman's improved residential lot; petitioner secured required planning approvals to build an education center to be used with its museum.
- The new building is to be constructed up to the petitioner’s lot lines, requiring limited, temporary entry onto neighboring properties to install safety/temporary structures and apply exterior finishes.
- All other adjoining owners consented to access; Newman refused entry onto her property.
- Petitioner commenced an RPAPL 881 proceeding seeking a license to enter Newman’s premises for preconstruction inspection and to erect temporary protective structures.
- Supreme Court (Queens County) granted the petition; Newman appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Petitioner’s Argument | Newman’s Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a license under RPAPL 881 should be issued to permit temporary entry onto Newman’s lot for construction-related work | Entry is necessary to complete construction to lot line; work is time-limited, protective measures will prevent interference, public interest supports project, and Newman will be insured/indemnified | Refused access; argued intrusion and harm to use/possession of her property | Court affirmed grant: balancing test favors petitioner—denial would cause undue hardship to petitioner while intrusion on Newman is temporary and minor |
Key Cases Cited
- Matter of Van Dorn Holdings, LLC v. 152 W. 58th Owners Corp., 149 A.D.3d 518 (App. Div. 2017) (RPAPL 881 proceedings committed to court’s discretion; factors for balancing)
- Mindel v. Phoenix Owners Corp., 210 A.D.2d 167 (App. Div. 1994) (reasonableness standard in access disputes)
- Matter of Lindo v. Ponte, 150 A.D.3d 1244 (App. Div. 2017) (review of record; rejecting extra-record submissions on appeal)
- Matter of Ishakis v. Lieberman, 150 A.D.3d 1114 (App. Div. 2017) (same)
- Longo v. Fogg, 150 A.D.3d 724 (App. Div. 2017) (same)
