637 F. App'x 609
D.C. Cir.2016Background
- Matson Terminals, Inc. sought review of an NLRB decision finding an unfair labor practice for refusing to bargain with a certified union of longshoremen in Honolulu, Hawaii.
- Matson challenged the Board's credibility determinations made in a prior representation proceeding and the Regional Director's finding on supervisory status of certain superintendents.
- The Board argued that Matson failed to raise the credibility issue in the representation proceeding, and thus could not raise it later.
- The Regional Director concluded the superintendents and senior superintendents did not meet the NLRA's supervisory definition (29 U.S.C. § 152(11)).
- The Board acknowledged a prior contrary Board decision from 2000 but found changes in Matson’s operations warranted a different result.
- The DC Circuit denied Matson’s petition for review and granted the Board’s enforcement cross-application.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether credibility determinations were properly raised | Matson | Board rule bars raising new issues later | Rule bars new issues; no abuse of discretion |
| Whether superintendents are supervisors under the NLRA | Matson | Supervisors criteria not met due to centralized planning | Regional Director’s determination sustained; not supervisors |
| Timeliness of raising representation issue | Matson | Not timely raised in representation proceeding | Properly foreclosed by 29 C.F.R. § 102.67(f) |
Key Cases Cited
- VIP Health Servs., Inc. v. NLRB, 164 F.3d 644 (D.C.Cir.1999) (substantial evidence standard applied to supervisor issue)
- Pace Univ. v. NLRB, 514 F.3d 19 (D.C.Cir.2008) (absence of abuse of discretion; issues not litigated are not before court)
- NLRB v. Ky. River Cmty. Care, Inc., 532 U.S. 706 (U.S. 2001) (supervisor analysis under NLRA with independent judgment test)
- Allied Mech. Servs., Inc. v. NLRB, 668 F.3d 758 (D.C.Cir.2012) (board decisions reviewed for reasonableness)
