Masten v. Amco Insurance Co.
2011 Ind. App. LEXIS 1622
| Ind. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- In 2006, Kerwin Masten rear-ended after avoiding a collision with Herbert Allison Jr.; Allison was uninsured.
- Hanson, with a $100,000 per person liability policy, caused the initial injury to Kerwin; Hanson’s car may have been pushed by Robinson’s vehicle.
- Robinson carried a $25,000 per person liability policy; Hanson settled with Plaintiffs for $100,000.
- Plaintiffs and AMCO insured them for up to $100,000 per person and $300,000 per occurrence for uninsured/underinsured motorists.
- Plaintiffs settled with Hanson for $100,000 and later with Robinson for $25,000; AMCO sought summary judgment arguing the Hanson settlement precluded UM/UIM recovery.
- Trial court granted AMCO summary judgment; Plaintiffs appeal seeking to obtain underinsured motorist coverage under their AMCO policy.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred in denying UM/UIM coverage as a matter of law. | Masten argues coverage exists under the underinsured motorist endorsement. | AMCO contends the Hanson settlement creates a full set-off under the policy terms. | No; coverage is available; remand for further proceedings. |
Key Cases Cited
- Bradshaw v. Chandler, 916 N.E.2d 163 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009) (ambiguity interpreted against insurer; policy construed as a whole)
- United Nat'l Ins. Co. v. DePrizio, 705 N.E.2d 455 (Ind. 1999) (underinsured coverage remedial; liberal construction in favor of insured)
- Am. Economy Ins. Co. v. Motorists Mut. Ins. Co., 605 N.E.2d 162 (Ind. 1992) (endorsement structure clarifies limit-of-liability separation)
- Grain Dealers Mut. Ins. Co. v. Wuethrich, 716 N.E.2d 596 (Ind. Ct. App. 1999) (set-off scope under uninsured/underinsured statute)
- Estate of Kinser v. Indiana Ins. Co., 950 N.E.2d 23 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011) (policy interpretation requires holistic view of endorsements)
- Corr v. Am. Family Ins., 767 N.E.2d 535 (Ind. 2002) (underinsured coverage purpose to compensate insured)
