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Massey v. Fulks
376 S.W.3d 389
Ark.
2011
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Background

  • Massey appeals a summary-judgment ruling that his Estate claim was barred by the statute of non-claim.
  • The Estate argued under 28-50-101(a)(2) and (h) that known/ascertainable creditors were barred after two years if not given actual notice.
  • Massey contends he was a known or reasonably ascertainable creditor entitled to actual notice under 28-40-111(a)(4)(A).
  • He filed suit in circuit court within the non-claim period (Feb. 2008) and later sought relief under the two-year extension when notice was lacking.
  • Dodson v. Charter Behavioral Health System was invoked by the Estate; Spears and Brasel provide related precursors on notice and non-claim extensions.
  • The court reverses the circuit court and vacates the Court of Appeals’ affirmance, remanding for proceedings consistent with the opinion.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether 28-50-101(h) extends the non-claim period by two years when actual notice is not given. Massey argues he was a known creditor and entitled to a two-year extension. Estate contends Dodson controls and no two-year extension applies. Yes; the two-year extension applies.
Whether Massey was a known creditor during the non-claim period due to timely filing and service. Massey was identified as a creditor within the non-claim period and thus entitled to notice. Estate contends identification alone does not equate to entitlement to extension. Massey was a known creditor with right to actual notice.
Whether Dodson should be overturned or treated as controlling on the notice-extension issue. Dodson should be overruled as inconsistent with statutory interpretation. Dodson remains controlling on the specific issue decided therein. Dodson is not overruled; it did not decide the notice-extension question.
Whether the summary-judgment ruling was proper in light of the extension. The claim was not barred due to the two-year extension. Without extension, the claim would be barred. Summary judgment reversed and remanded for proceedings consistent with the opinion.

Key Cases Cited

  • In re Estate of Spears, 314 Ark. 54 (Ark. 1993) (recognizes limits of non-claim period and notice considerations)
  • Brasel v. Estate of Harp, 317 Ark. 379 (Ark. 1994) (not a reasonably ascertainable creditor; two-year extension not available)
  • Dodson v. Charter Behavioral Health System of Northwest Arkansas, Inc., 335 Ark. 96 (Ark. 1998) (filing in circuit court not equivalent to filing a probate claim; notice extension not addressed there)
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Case Details

Case Name: Massey v. Fulks
Court Name: Supreme Court of Arkansas
Date Published: Jan 13, 2011
Citation: 376 S.W.3d 389
Docket Number: No. 10-364
Court Abbreviation: Ark.