203 So. 3d 1271
Ala. Civ. App.2016Background
- Massey Asphalt Paving, Inc. contracted to supply materials and perform paving at two Lee Land properties and sued when unpaid; Massey sought a materialman’s lien and money damages.
- Massey filed a verified statement of lien in probate court on November 12, 2008; Massey sought enforcement in circuit court and obtained a $35,000 money judgment but not a lien.
- Massey performed work and invoiced Lee Land in December 2007 and again in early April 2008; Lee Land paid some amounts but disputed the balance and measurements of work.
- Measurements taken in October 2008 showed Massey provided more materials than billed; shortly thereafter Massey performed limited corrective/warranty work (apparently unpaid and not billed).
- The trial court found Massey’s last compensable work and materials were provided by April 2008, making the November 12, 2008 lien statement untimely under Ala. Code § 35-11-215, and the action to enforce the lien untimely under § 35-11-221.
- The court concluded corrective/warranty work did not extend the statutory filing or enforcement deadlines and affirmed the judgment denying lien enforcement.
Issues
| Issue | Massey’s Argument | Lee Land’s Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether corrective/warranty work performed after initial completion resets the six-month filing period for a statement of lien under § 35-11-215 | The corrective work was the “last item of work/material,” so filing within six months of that work was timely | The “last item” occurred upon initial completion (April 2008); later warranty work does not extend the filing period | Corrective/warranty work does not extend the § 35-11-215 six-month filing period; the last item occurred by April 2008, so the November 2008 filing was untimely |
| Whether Massey’s enforcement action was timely under § 35-11-221 (commence within six months after maturity of entire indebtedness) | Massey argued measurement adjustments and expectation of additional compensation after October 2008 meant indebtedness matured later | The debt matured when Massey issued its final invoice(s) in April 2008 and was due and payable then | The indebtedness matured by April 2008; Massey’s enforcement action was commenced too late under § 35-11-221 |
Key Cases Cited
- Water Works & Sanitary Sewer Bd. v. Parks, 977 So.2d 440 (Ala. 2007) (ore tenus presumption for trial-court factual findings)
- C & S Family Credit of Alabama, Inc. v. McNairy, 613 So.2d 1232 (Ala. 1992) (timeliness of lien filing and maturity of debt governed by ore tenus rule)
- Bettinger v. Stephens Wholesale Bldg. Supply Co., 487 So.2d 1369 (Ala. Civ. App. 1986) (materialman lien purpose and scope)
- Home Fed. Sav. & Loan Ass’n v. Williams, 158 So.2d 678 (Ala. 1963) (debt is mature when it accrues and is due)
- Sam Rodgers Props., Inc. v. Chmura, 61 So.3d 432 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011) (warranty/remedial work does not extend lien-filing period)
- Tym v. Ludwig, 538 N.W.2d 600 (Wis. Ct. App. 1995) (time for filing measured from original installation, not later repairs)
