80 So. 3d 845
Miss. Ct. App.2012Background
- Mask was terminated from Townhouse Home Furnishings as a seamstress after repeated sewing errors.
- She had worked January 10, 2006, to September 8, 2008, sewing pre-cut fabric onto chairs and loungers.
- Supervisor testified Mask received at least five warnings for quality issues.
- On September 8, 2008, Mask sewed the rails backward on about fifty chaise loungers, causing disruption and rework.
- Mask testified she made errors because that is how she was instructed and claimed the layoff was due to lack of work, not misconduct.
- The MDES denied unemployment benefits for misconduct; ALJ, Board of Review, and circuit court affirmed; Mask appeals.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether repeated negligent sewing constitutes misconduct | Mask argues no willful misconduct; lack of wrongful intent. | Townhouse argues repeated neglect shows disqualifying misconduct. | Yes; accumulated warnings and repeated negligent disregard support misconduct. |
| Whether there was substantial evidence of wrongful intent or evil design | Allen-like lack of wrongful intent; no evidence of evil design. | Evidence showed repeated disregard for employer interests despite warnings. | Substantial evidence supports finding of misconduct, not mere error. |
Key Cases Cited
- Allen v. Mississippi Employment Security Commission, 639 So.2d 904 (Miss. 1994) (reversed denial of benefits where no wrongful intent shown)
- Mississippi Employment Security Commission v. Claiborne, 872 So.2d 698 (Miss. Ct. App. 2004) (prolonged failure to perform duties may rise to misconduct under statute)
- Shavers v. Mississippi Employment Security Commission, 763 So.2d 183 (Miss. Ct. App. 2000) (repeated neglect can constitute misconduct when viewed collectively)
- Boynton Cab Co. v. Neubeck, 237 Wis. 249, 296 N.W. 636 (Wis. 1941) (definition of misconduct includes deliberate disregard and culpable negligence)
- Wheeler v. Arriola, 408 So.2d 1381 (Miss. 1982) (defines misconduct in unemployment benefits context)
