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80 So. 3d 845
Miss. Ct. App.
2012
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Background

  • Mask was terminated from Townhouse Home Furnishings as a seamstress after repeated sewing errors.
  • She had worked January 10, 2006, to September 8, 2008, sewing pre-cut fabric onto chairs and loungers.
  • Supervisor testified Mask received at least five warnings for quality issues.
  • On September 8, 2008, Mask sewed the rails backward on about fifty chaise loungers, causing disruption and rework.
  • Mask testified she made errors because that is how she was instructed and claimed the layoff was due to lack of work, not misconduct.
  • The MDES denied unemployment benefits for misconduct; ALJ, Board of Review, and circuit court affirmed; Mask appeals.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether repeated negligent sewing constitutes misconduct Mask argues no willful misconduct; lack of wrongful intent. Townhouse argues repeated neglect shows disqualifying misconduct. Yes; accumulated warnings and repeated negligent disregard support misconduct.
Whether there was substantial evidence of wrongful intent or evil design Allen-like lack of wrongful intent; no evidence of evil design. Evidence showed repeated disregard for employer interests despite warnings. Substantial evidence supports finding of misconduct, not mere error.

Key Cases Cited

  • Allen v. Mississippi Employment Security Commission, 639 So.2d 904 (Miss. 1994) (reversed denial of benefits where no wrongful intent shown)
  • Mississippi Employment Security Commission v. Claiborne, 872 So.2d 698 (Miss. Ct. App. 2004) (prolonged failure to perform duties may rise to misconduct under statute)
  • Shavers v. Mississippi Employment Security Commission, 763 So.2d 183 (Miss. Ct. App. 2000) (repeated neglect can constitute misconduct when viewed collectively)
  • Boynton Cab Co. v. Neubeck, 237 Wis. 249, 296 N.W. 636 (Wis. 1941) (definition of misconduct includes deliberate disregard and culpable negligence)
  • Wheeler v. Arriola, 408 So.2d 1381 (Miss. 1982) (defines misconduct in unemployment benefits context)
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Case Details

Case Name: Mask v. Mississippi Department of Employment Security
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Mississippi
Date Published: Feb 14, 2012
Citations: 80 So. 3d 845; 2012 Miss. App. LEXIS 87; 2012 WL 447559; 2010-CC-01766-COA
Docket Number: 2010-CC-01766-COA
Court Abbreviation: Miss. Ct. App.
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