Mary Lankford, in her official capacity as Sublette County Clerk v. Paul Rock, Dari Quirk, & Ernest Kawa
2013 WY 61
| Wyo. | 2013Background
- In 2011 Sublette County voters approved increasing county commissioners from three to five.
- In 2012 a second ballot proposition passed to decrease membership from five back to three.
- Clerk Lankford certified that the 2012 measure reduced the number of seats, and scheduled an election for one seat in 2012.
- Appellants Rock, Quirk, and Kawa challenged Lankford’s interpretation and sought declaratory relief and mandamus.
- The district court dismissed some claims, granted summary judgment to Lankford on the interpretation, and held the May 2012 election proper.
- The Wyoming Supreme Court concluded the action was an election contest, which was untimely and not brought by five electors, and remanded for dismissal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the action is an election contest under § 22-17-105 | Rock asserts contested ballot proposition remedy | Lankford argues statute provides exclusive contest remedy | Yes; it is an election contest under § 22-17-105 |
| If election contest, do requirements for standing and timing apply | Appellants claim declaratory relief is proper and time limits do not apply | Lankford maintains five electors, 15-day deadline, and jurisdictional limits apply | No; the contest requirements were not met |
Key Cases Cited
- Johnson v. City of Cheyenne, 504 P.2d 1081 (Wyo. 1973) (strict jurisdictional requirements for election contests)
- Snell v. Johnson County School District No. 1, 86 P.3d 248 (Wyo. 2004) (timing distinctions for use of election proceeds in contests)
- Braun v. Borough, 193 P.3d 719 (Alaska 2008) (remedy focus; election contest scope depends on relief sought)
- Mackey v. Blackwell, 834 N.E.2d 346 (Ohio 2005) (grounds for election contest are exclusive in some: relief vs. status)
- Gronberg v. Teton Cnty. Housing Authority, 247 P.3d 35 (Wyo. 2011) (principles of applying conflicting statutes in context)
