MARY JO LAMB VS. FLUTURA SAITI AND SAFET SAITI(L-0073-14, BERGEN COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-5174-15T1
N.J. Super. App. Div. USep 22, 2017Background
- Mary Jo Lamb sued Flutura and Safet Saiti, alleging a $75,400 loan made in 2012; an IOU signed only by Flutura (dated Aug. 10, 2013) was attached to the complaint.
- The IOU states Flutura owes $56,000 and makes no mention of Safet.
- Plaintiff obtained a default final judgment against both defendants under R. 4:43-2 based on an unopposed certification of amount due.
- Flutura’s 2015 motion to vacate was denied for lack of excusable neglect after personal service.
- Safet moved in 2016 (two years after judgment) to vacate, asserting he never met plaintiff, never agreed to pay any sum, and had been divorced from Flutura since 2003; plaintiff did not rebut Safet’s claim that he never agreed to pay.
- The trial court denied Safet’s R. 4:50 motion as untimely and for failure to show mistake/inadvertence/excusable neglect; the Appellate Division vacated that denial and remanded for reconsideration under R. 4:50-1 "upon such terms as are just."
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether default against Safet should be vacated given delay and lack of excusable neglect | Lamb argued Safet waited too long and defendants may be colluding; judgment should stand | Safet argued the motion under R.4:50-1(f) need only be within a "reasonable time," and the complaint lacks a legal basis to hold him liable | Court held the trial judge erred by denying relief without considering whether vacation on just terms was appropriate; remanded for reconsideration |
| Whether complaint/IOU supports liability against Safet | Implicitly contended both defendants promised to use best efforts to repay, supporting judgment against both | Safet argued he never agreed to pay and the IOU names only Flutura, so no basis for imposing liability on him | Court found the complaint appears insufficient to establish liability against Safet and default may have been improvidently entered; relief should be considered under R.4:50-1 |
Key Cases Cited
- Great Falls Bank v. Pardo, 263 N.J. Super. 388 (Ch. Div. 1993) (discusses requirement of consideration for enforcement of certain promises)
- Douglas v. Harris, 35 N.J. 270 (1961) (standards on vacating judgments)
- Heimbach v. Mueller, 229 N.J. Super. 17 (App. Div. 1988) (vacatur principles)
- ATFH Real Prop., LLC v. Winberry Realty P'ship, 417 N.J. Super. 518 (App. Div. 2010) (consideration of just terms when vacating judgments)
- US Bank Nat'l Ass'n v. Guillaume, 209 N.J. 449 (2012) (abuse of discretion in denial of relief)
- Reg'l Constr. Corp. v. Ray, 364 N.J. Super. 534 (App. Div. 2003) (awarding terms to protect prejudice when vacating defaults)
