Martinez v. 1906-08 Amethyst Construction Corp.
1:24-cv-00448
S.D.N.Y.May 16, 2025Background
- Plaintiff Richard Martinez, proceeding pro se, initially filed a lawsuit against his landlord, 1906-08 Amethyst Construction Corp.
- The case was voluntarily dismissed without prejudice in May 2024, following a reported agreement between the parties.
- Approximately eight months later, Martinez sought to reopen the case, alleging the defendant failed to comply with the agreement.
- Plaintiff submitted a "Request to Restore and Reconsider Reopening the Case," as well as several motions and affirmations.
- The Court construed Martinez's filings as a Rule 60(b) motion for relief from the earlier order of dismissal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Relief under Rule 60(b) justified | Defendant failed to meet agreement terms after dismissal | Not directly stated; implicitly opposed reopening | Plaintiff failed to meet any of Rule 60(b)'s grounds |
| Existence of extraordinary circumstances | Defendant’s noncompliance is sufficient for reopening | Not directly stated | Plaintiff did not demonstrate extraordinary circumstances |
| Reconsideration of dismissal | The case should be restored to the docket due to defendant’s actions | Not directly stated | The case remains closed; no adequate justification to reopen |
| In forma pauperis for appeal | Not stated | Not stated | Any appeal would not be in good faith; in forma pauperis denied |
Key Cases Cited
- Triestman v. Fed. Bureau of Prisons, 470 F.3d 471 (2d Cir. 2006) (pro se filings are to be construed liberally)
- United Airlines, Inc. v. Brien, 588 F.3d 158 (2d Cir. 2009) (Rule 60(b)(6) requires extraordinary circumstances for relief)
- Old Republic Ins. Co. v. Pac. Fin. Servs. of America, Inc., 301 F.3d 54 (2d Cir. 2002) (extraordinary circumstances needed for Rule 60(b)(6) relief)
- Ackermann v. United States, 340 U.S. 193 (1950) (failure to show extraordinary circumstances precludes Rule 60(b) relief)
- Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438 (1962) (standard for denying in forma pauperis status on appeal)
