Marsh, Robert Lane
444 S.W.3d 654
| Tex. Crim. App. | 2014Background
- Appellant challenged a pretrial suppression ruling after pleading nolo contendere under a plea bargain with an appeal waiver.
- Written plea agreement and plea colloquy acknowledged waiver of most appellate rights in exchange for a favorable plea deal.
- The trial court issued a certification stating Appellant had no right to appeal; later, the certification was amended to reflect a right to appeal pretrial matters.
- The court of appeals ordered amendment to show a pretrial-right to appeal; the trial court prepared a new certification indicating Appellant had the right to appeal pretrial matters.
- Appellant appealed the denial of his suppression motion; the State argued he waived that right as part of the plea bargain, and the amended certification was defective.
- Texas Supreme Court granted discretionary review to address preservation, certification content, and waiver issues related to the amended certification.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preservation duty for waiver argument | State: Rule 25.2(f) permits raising waiver issues on appeal; no pre-brief preservation requirement. | Marsh: State must preserve via motion to strike before brief; no obligation to raise on appeal. | Rule 25.2(f) permits appellate challenge on appeal; no pre-brief preservation required. |
| Court of appeals dictating certification content | State: Court could require amendment but not dictate exact certification language. | Marsh: Court can order amendment to cure defects within rule limits. | Court of appeals erred by dictating exact certification language. |
| Appellant's waiver of pretrial appeal right | State: Record shows appellant knowingly and voluntarily waived the right to appeal pretrial matters. | Marsh: Waiver not clearly established by record. | Record shows a valid knowing and voluntary waiver of the right to appeal pretrial matters. |
| Effect of waiver on appellate jurisdiction | Waiver defeats appellate jurisdiction over the suppression appeal. | Waiver arguments were not properly recognized by the court of appeals. | Because waiver valid, the court of appeals lacked jurisdiction; dismiss and vacate. |
Key Cases Cited
- Dears v. State, 154 S.W.3d 610 (Tex.Crim.App. 2005) (court compares certification to record to determine defect)
- Menefee v. State, 287 S.W.3d 1 (Tex.Crim.App. 2009) (courts may sua sponte compare certification to record when urged)
- Greenwell v. Court of Appeals for the Thirteenth Dist., 159 S.W.3d 645 (Tex.Crim.App. 2005) (courts cannot dictate certification content)
- Sherwood v. State, 340 S.W.3d 929 (Tex.App.-El Paso 2011) (preservation or challenge to amended certification on appeal)
