Marriage of Ferwerda
24CA0074
Colo. Ct. App.Nov 21, 2024Background
- The marriage between Janice Annette Crawford Ferwerda (wife) and David Melvin Lopston Ferwerda (husband) was dissolved in 2010, with wife awarded $50,000 lump sum maintenance per their separation agreement.
- Later, due to decreased income, wife obtained a modified order for husband to pay her $1,200 per month in maintenance.
- In 2023, husband moved to terminate his maintenance obligation, citing job loss, reliance on retirement funds, and approaching retirement age.
- Husband’s financial situation included a severance package, retirement withdrawals, and shared expenses with a new partner, but he claimed zero present income.
- Wife argued husband had substantial assets, disputed his inability to pay, and asserted her own dire financial need and lack of recent employment.
- The magistrate granted termination of maintenance, finding husband’s change of circumstances significant and no evidence of partner support; the district court adopted this ruling.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Effect of new partner’s financial support | Husband received significant support | Husband not being supported by partner | Magistrate erred—evidence showed partner helped satisfy needs |
| Consideration of wife’s financial status | Wife has very limited income | Wife has undisclosed additional assets | Magistrate failed to make explicit findings on wife’s resources |
| Sufficiency of magistrate’s findings | Findings were lacking | Rulings sufficient given testimony | Magistrate’s findings insufficient; remand for explicit findings |
| Basis for terminating maintenance | Circumstances do not justify end | Substantial change renders it unfair | Termination improper given overlooked evidence; remanded for review |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Marriage of Bowles, 916 P.2d 615 (Colo. App. 1995) (courts may consider financial assistance from a new significant other in maintenance determinations)
- In re Marriage of Gibbs, 2019 COA 104 (Colo. App. 2019) (district court must make explicit findings of fact to support its orders)
