Marrero v. Feintuch
11 A.3d 891
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div.2011Background
- Marrero was convicted of armed robbery; conviction reversed on appeal and retrial not pursued by State.
- This is a professional negligence action against Marrero’s criminal defense counsel for alleged failures in investigation and alibi support.
- During discovery, defendants subpoenaed Stenzer to depose him regarding the day of the robbery; Marrero moved to quash.
- The trial court quashed the subpoena, ruling Stenzer’s testimony about guilt/innocence was irrelevant to the malpractice claim.
- The appellate court reversed, holding Stenzer’s testimony could be relevant to liability and damages, and that discovery should be broadly permitted.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Stenzer deposition is relevant to the malpractice claim | Stenzer's testimony could corroborate alibi evidence | Guilt/innocence is irrelevant to malpractice | Subpoena should not have been quashed; deposition relevance allowed |
| Whether guilt/innocence affects malpractice liability | Guilt status informs defendant's negligence | Guilt/innocence not controlling for malpractice | Guilt/innocence may be relevant to causation and damages; not dispositive, but permissible evidence |
| accrual rule and exoneration in malpractice actions | No need for actual innocence to pursue malpractice | Accrual depends on exoneration or relief outcomes | McKnight framework adopted that exoneration or relief can trigger accrual; not requiring actual innocence for liability |
Key Cases Cited
- McKnight v. Office of Pub. Defender, 197 N.J. 180 (2008) (accrual does not begin until exoneration; nuanced approach to malpractice against criminal defense counsel)
- Lieberman v. Emmons, 84 N.J. 325 (1980) (suit within a suit concept and evidentiary framework in malpractice actions)
- Garcia v. Kozlov, Seaton, Romanini & Brooks, P.C., 179 N.J. 343 (2004) (proposed alternatives to the traditional suit within a suit approach; use of expert testimony as an alternative)
