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Marrero v. Feintuch
11 A.3d 891
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div.
2011
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Background

  • Marrero was convicted of armed robbery; conviction reversed on appeal and retrial not pursued by State.
  • This is a professional negligence action against Marrero’s criminal defense counsel for alleged failures in investigation and alibi support.
  • During discovery, defendants subpoenaed Stenzer to depose him regarding the day of the robbery; Marrero moved to quash.
  • The trial court quashed the subpoena, ruling Stenzer’s testimony about guilt/innocence was irrelevant to the malpractice claim.
  • The appellate court reversed, holding Stenzer’s testimony could be relevant to liability and damages, and that discovery should be broadly permitted.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Stenzer deposition is relevant to the malpractice claim Stenzer's testimony could corroborate alibi evidence Guilt/innocence is irrelevant to malpractice Subpoena should not have been quashed; deposition relevance allowed
Whether guilt/innocence affects malpractice liability Guilt status informs defendant's negligence Guilt/innocence not controlling for malpractice Guilt/innocence may be relevant to causation and damages; not dispositive, but permissible evidence
accrual rule and exoneration in malpractice actions No need for actual innocence to pursue malpractice Accrual depends on exoneration or relief outcomes McKnight framework adopted that exoneration or relief can trigger accrual; not requiring actual innocence for liability

Key Cases Cited

  • McKnight v. Office of Pub. Defender, 197 N.J. 180 (2008) (accrual does not begin until exoneration; nuanced approach to malpractice against criminal defense counsel)
  • Lieberman v. Emmons, 84 N.J. 325 (1980) (suit within a suit concept and evidentiary framework in malpractice actions)
  • Garcia v. Kozlov, Seaton, Romanini & Brooks, P.C., 179 N.J. 343 (2004) (proposed alternatives to the traditional suit within a suit approach; use of expert testimony as an alternative)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Marrero v. Feintuch
Court Name: New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
Date Published: Jan 25, 2011
Citation: 11 A.3d 891
Court Abbreviation: N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div.