Mark Randall Brister v. State
414 S.W.3d 336
Tex. App.2013Background
- Brister was convicted of driving while intoxicated (DWI) based on events around October 17, 2008; he admitted two prior DWI offenses and two prior felonies for punishment.
- At punishment, the jury sentenced Brister to 40 years; the trial court pronounced a 40-year term.
- The state moved to prove intoxication while operating a vehicle in a public place; the defense challenged the deadly-weapon finding.
- Officer Warner observed Brister cross into oncoming traffic, noted signs of intoxication, and Brister was arrested after resisting.
- During stop and later custody, witnesses testified Brister had bloodshot eyes, strong odor of alcohol, slurred speech, unsteady balance, belligerence, and did not cooperate with sobriety testing.
- Evidence included five beers found in Brister’s vehicle; Brister’s employer testified he had abstained from drinking for eight months prior.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is there legally sufficient evidence of intoxication while operating a vehicle? | Brister | Brister | Yes; evidence sufficient |
| Is there legally sufficient evidence to support using a vehicle as a deadly weapon? | Brister | Brister | No; deadly-weapon finding struck |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (U.S. 1979) (sufficiency standard; rational finder could find elements beyond reasonable doubt)
- Brooks v. State, 323 S.W.3d 893 (Tex.Crim.App.2010) (jury credibility and weight of testimony verdict deference)
- Annis v. State, 578 S.W.2d 406 (Tex.Crim.App.1979) (officer's opinion evidence supports intoxication when based on observations)
- Cates v. State, 102 S.W.3d 735 (Tex.Crim.App.2003) (deadly-weapon finding requires actual danger to others, not hypothetical)
- Drichas v. State, 175 S.W.3d 795 (Tex.Crim.App.2005) (deadly-weapon capability depends on actual danger at time of offense)
- Foley v. State, 327 S.W.3d 907 (Tex.App.-Corpus Christi 2010) (no deadly-weapon finding where no persons or vehicles endangered)
- Williams v. State, 235 S.W.3d 742 (Tex.Crim.App.2007) (fact-finder's weight and credibility preserved on review)
- Pointe v. State, 371 S.W.3d 527 (Tex.App.-Beaumont 2012) (cannot infer deadly weapon use from mere potential danger)
