MARK OLYNYK VS. ROSA RICKETT, ESQ.(L-3302-13, MORRIS COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-1493-14T3
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | May 31, 2017Background
- Plaintiff Mark Olynyk sued attorneys Rosa Rickett, the Elfant Rickett Law Firm, and the Levine Law Firm after they represented his ex-wife in divorce proceedings, alleging malicious prosecution, malicious abuse/use of process, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.
- In July 2011 Anna Olynyk called police about a dispute over a lockbox and cash; police investigated at plaintiff’s home but did not arrest or detain him.
- Plaintiff alleges Rickett told an officer to arrest him and later made two written misrepresentations denying she requested an arrest; a private investigator purportedly corroborated the officer’s account.
- Plaintiff claims defendants lied repeatedly to prolong the matrimonial litigation and to extract approximately $112,000 in fee awards from him.
- Defendants moved to dismiss under Rule 4:6-2(e) for failure to state a claim; plaintiff cross-moved to amend malicious prosecution to malicious use of process.
- The trial court granted dismissal; on appeal the Appellate Division reviewed the Rule 4:6-2(e) dismissal de novo and affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether complaint states a claim for malicious use/abuse of process | Rickett’s alleged lies and requests to arrest were part of a campaign to misuse process to coerce fees and prolong litigation | No arrest or judicial process issued; facts do not satisfy elements of abuse or malicious use of process | Dismissed — allegations insufficient; contrast to Tedards where an ex parte order and coercive use existed |
| Whether malicious prosecution claim is stated | Plaintiff contends defendants instituted criminal process by causing police involvement and seeking arrest | Defendants never instituted criminal proceedings; no prosecution was initiated | Dismissed — malicious prosecution requires institution of criminal process; absent here |
| Whether allegations support intentional infliction of emotional distress (IIED) | Plaintiff asserts defendants’ repeated lies and litigation tactics caused severe emotional distress | Conduct alleged, while improper, does not rise to the extreme, outrageous standard for IIED | Dismissed — conduct not sufficiently atrocious or intolerable to state IIED |
| Whether amendment and dismissal with prejudice were improper | Plaintiff sought leave to amend to plead malicious use of process; defendants did not oppose amendment on procedural grounds | Court found amendment would not cure legal deficiencies; dismissal on the merits appropriate | Affirmed — court properly denied effective amendment and dismissed with prejudice |
Key Cases Cited
- Printing Mart-Morristown v. Sharp Electronics Corp., 116 N.J. 739 (liberality in pleading; Rule 4:6-2(e) standards)
- Tedards v. Auty, 232 N.J. Super. 541 (contrast case: ex parte order, misstatements, and coercive use of process)
- LoBiondo v. Schwartz, 199 N.J. 62 (elements of malicious prosecution)
- Thieme v. Aucoin-Thieme, 227 N.J. 269 (deference to Family Part factfinding and expertise)
- Green v. Morgan Properties, 215 N.J. 431 (attorney rule violations do not automatically give rise to private tort claims)
