Mark Halbman v. Mitchell J. Barrock
2017 WI 91
| Wis. | 2017Background
- Plaintiff Mark Halbman sued his former attorney Mitchell J. Barrock for legal malpractice, alleging Barrock's representation caused him damages in an underlying case.
- At trial Halbman presented a case-in-chief but the circuit court dismissed his malpractice claim for failure to prove damages.
- The court of appeals affirmed the dismissal, holding Halbman failed to meet his prima facie burden as to damages.
- Halbman petitioned the Wisconsin Supreme Courtraising two issues: whether the court of appeals erred in affirming dismissal for lack of proof of damages, and whether the circuit court erroneously precluded evidence of a first jury verdict of $182,250 when the second-trial verdict established the value of the underlying case.
- Barrock countered that the malpractice issues stemmed from Halbman’s subsequent counsel (Levine) and that no new or different legal issues warranted Supreme Court review.
- After briefing and oral argument, the Wisconsin Supreme Court dismissed review as improvidently granted rather than deciding the merits.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the court of appeals erred in affirming dismissal for failure to prove damages | Halbman: trial record supported a prima facie showing of damages and the dismissal was erroneous | Barrock: Halbman failed to prove damages; malpractice issues attributable to Halbman’s later counsel | Review dismissed as improvidently granted; court declined to reach or reverse the lower courts’ determinations |
| Whether the circuit court erred in excluding evidence of the first jury verdict ($182,250) as establishing the value of the underlying case | Halbman: the first verdict was admissible and relevant to damages | Barrock: value was conclusively established at the second trial; no basis to admit the first verdict | Review dismissed as improvidently granted; court did not decide the evidentiary question |
Key Cases Cited
- Nedvidek v. Kuipers, 317 Wis. 2d 340 (2009) (example of WI Supreme Court explaining dismissal as improvidently granted)
- State v. Welda, 317 Wis. 2d 87 (2009) (another published explanation of dismissal as improvidently granted)
- State v. Gajewski, 316 Wis. 2d 1 (2009) (published dismissal explanation)
- State v. Townsend, 299 Wis. 2d 672 (2007) (published dismissal explanation)
- Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Mineta, 534 U.S. 103 (2001) (U.S. Supreme Court practice of dismissing certiorari as improvidently granted)
- Izumi v. U.S. Phillips Corp., 510 U.S. 27 (1993) (another example of certiorari dismissed as improvidently granted)
- New York v. Uplinger, 467 U.S. 246 (1984) (example cited regarding dismissal of certiorari as improvidently granted)
