269 So. 3d 426
Miss. Ct. App.2018Background
- Mark and Misty Campbell divorced by consent; their property-settlement and child-custody agreement (incorporated into the final judgment) required Mark to pay $1,250 per month per child until each child reached age 21, married, joined the armed forces, or was otherwise emancipated.
- The agreement also provided substantial lump-sum alimony and other ongoing financial obligations by Mark (insurance, private school, college, etc.).
- Years later Mark filed to modify support, alleging (1) one child became emancipated and (2) his income had substantially decreased; he also raised (and later abandoned) abuse/neglect and custody allegations against Misty.
- Misty counterclaimed for contempt and sought increased support; a guardian ad litem (GAL) was appointed after Mark’s allegations, and Mark was ordered to pay a GAL retainer which he failed to timely pay.
- The chancery court found Mark willfully in contempt for unpaid support and GAL fees, concluded the enlistment/emancipation of one child justified modification, determined Mark’s income remained high, increased child support to $8,050/month, and awarded Misty $4,141.97 in attorney’s fees for defending against the abuse/neglect claims.
- On appeal, the Court of Appeals reversed the upward child-support modification (holding the agreement anticipated enlistment) and reversed the attorney-fee award in part, remanding for the chancellor to segregate fees attributable to defending the unsubstantiated abuse/neglect claims.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Mark) | Defendant's Argument (Misty) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether enlistment/emancipation of a child justified upward modification of child support | Enlistment of the second-oldest son constituted emancipation and a material change warranting recalculation under statutory guidelines | The parties’ written agreement explicitly contemplated emancipation by enlistment; therefore the event was not unanticipated and should not justify modification | Reversed: Enlistment was contemplated by the agreement; chancellor erred. Restored agreed $1,250 per child obligation and ordered credit for any excess paid. |
| Whether chancellor properly awarded attorney’s fees to Misty for defending abuse/neglect claims | Award was improper because fees were not segregated between defense of abuse/neglect claims and other disputes; Mark should not be ordered to pay non-attributable fees | Chancery court awarded fees under statutory authority after finding Mark’s abuse/neglect allegations unsubstantiated | Reversed in part and remanded: Chancellor abused discretion by not separating fees; must determine which fees were incurred defending the unsubstantiated claims before awarding. |
Key Cases Cited
- Strait v. Lorenz, 155 So. 3d 197 (Miss. Ct. App. 2015) (standard of appellate review for chancery findings)
- In re C.T., 228 So. 3d 311 (Miss. Ct. App. 2017) (modification requires substantial material change arising after decree)
- Davis v. Davis, 222 So. 3d 1101 (Miss. Ct. App. 2017) (change must be unforeseen at time of agreement)
- Corkern v. Corkern, 58 So. 3d 1229 (Miss. Ct. App. 2011) (same principle regarding unforeseen circumstances)
- Evans v. Evans, 75 So. 3d 1083 (Miss. Ct. App. 2011) (discretionary nature of attorney-fee awards)
- McKee v. McKee, 418 So. 2d 764 (Miss. 1982) (chancellor’s discretion on fee awards)
- Ewing v. Ewing, 203 So. 3d 707 (Miss. Ct. App. 2016) (need to consider ability to pay when awarding attorney’s fees)
- Bredemeier v. Jackson, 689 So. 2d 770 (Miss. 1997) (generally require showing of inability to pay before awarding fees)
