Mark A King v. State of Mississippi
220 So. 3d 280
| Miss. Ct. App. | 2017Background
- Mark King was indicted (June 11, 2014) for possession of counterfeit negotiable instruments (Count I) and conspiracy (Count II); he pled guilty to Count I and Count II was nolle prossed.
- On December 8, 2014, King was sentenced to ten years in MDOC and ordered to pay $498.50 in costs/fees.
- In April 2016 King filed a postconviction relief (PCR) motion arguing the indictment was defective for failing to specify the monetary amount/face value of the counterfeit notes, and that his sentence thus exceeded lawful maximums.
- The circuit court reviewed the record, denied relief, and dismissed the PCR, finding the felony statute in effect at the time made possession of any amount of forged negotiable instruments a felony.
- King appealed; the Court of Appeals affirmed, concluding the indictment tracked statutory language and provided adequate notice and that the sentence complied with the statute in effect when the offense occurred.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether indictment was defective for not alleging the monetary amount of counterfeit notes | King: indictment failed to specify face amount; sentencing depends on amount so notice was inadequate | State: indictment tracked statute and plainly alleged possession of forged negotiable notes; no amount necessary to charge the felony | Held: Indictment was sufficient — statute criminalized possession of "any" forged negotiable note, so notice was adequate |
| Whether King’s ten-year sentence exceeded the lawful maximum because amount was not alleged or due to amendment to sentencing statute | King: amended §97-21-33 (effective after offense) sets varied penalties by value, so sentence unconstitutional without amount allegation | State: sentencing must follow statute in effect at time of offense; at that time felony range was 2–10 years regardless of amount; court advised King and he pleaded guilty | Held: Sentence valid — applied statute in effect when offense occurred; ten-year term within authorized range |
Key Cases Cited
- Chapman v. State, 167 So. 3d 1170 (Miss. 2015) (standard of review for PCR denials)
- Davis v. State, 171 So. 3d 537 (Miss. Ct. App. 2015) (indictment must provide fair notice of crime)
- Gilmer v. State, 955 So. 2d 829 (Miss. 2007) (indictment requirements: elements, notice, and double jeopardy protection)
- Harrison v. State, 722 So. 2d 681 (Miss. 1998) (indictment sufficient if fair reading shows nature and cause of charge)
- Wilson v. State, 194 So. 3d 855 (Miss. 2016) (sentence is governed by statute in effect at time of offense)
