Mansuetta v. Mansuetta
295 Neb. 667
| Neb. | 2017Background
- Nicholas filed for dissolution of marriage in Buffalo County in April 2014; the parties had executed a prenuptial agreement the day before their 2008 marriage.
- Valerie filed a separate declaratory judgment action in September 2014 asking the district court to declare the prenup invalid or partially unenforceable; she acknowledged the pending dissolution action and that enforcement of the prenup was at issue there.
- Nicholas moved to dismiss or consolidate the declaratory action into the pending dissolution; the district court denied those motions and allowed the declaratory action to proceed.
- After trial in the declaratory action, the district court found the prenuptial agreement wholly valid and enforceable and entered an order to that effect.
- Valerie appealed, arguing among other things that the district court erred in finding the prenup enforceable; the Supreme Court limited review to whether the declaratory action should have been entertained.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Valerie) | Defendant's Argument (Nicholas) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court abused its discretion by entertaining Valerie’s separate declaratory judgment action while a dissolution action raising the same issue was pending | Valerie pursued a declaratory action to obtain an immediate, appealable ruling that the prenup is invalid or partially unenforceable | Nicholas argued the declaratory action duplicated issues already raised in his earlier-filed dissolution and should be dismissed or consolidated | Court held the district court abused its discretion; declaratory action should have been dismissed because identical issues were already pending in the dissolution action |
Key Cases Cited
- State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Allstate Ins. Co., 268 Neb. 439 (discretionary nature of refusal to render declaratory relief)
- Scudder v. County of Buffalo, 170 Neb. 293 (general rule: do not entertain declaratory action when equally serviceable remedy exists)
- Strawn v. County of Sarpy, 146 Neb. 783 (jurisdiction not entertained if identical issues are pending in another action)
- Woodmen of the World Life Ins. Soc. v. Yelich, 250 Neb. 345 (court abused discretion by entertaining declaratory action duplicative of pending case)
- Phelps County v. City of Holdrege, 133 Neb. 139 (trial court should refuse declaration where another proceeding involving identical issues is pending)
- Berigan Bros. v. Growers Cattle Credit Corp., 182 Neb. 656 (declaratory action cannot supersede pending proceedings that can determine rights)
