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Mangram v. State
304 Ga. 213
| Ga. | 2018
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Background

  • On May 25, 2012, Untavious Gillard was shot and later died; DayQuan Mangram (age 17) was indicted alongside Shaquilla White and Rena Lang. White later pled guilty to concealing a death; Mangram and Lang were tried jointly.
  • White testified that Mangram shot Gillard in the back seat of a car; after the shooting Mangram dragged Gillard from the vehicle, ordered Lang to take items from his pockets, and removed Gillard’s shoe because Mangram’s fingerprints were visible.
  • Lang and White drove Mangram to a car wash about 31 minutes after a 911 caller reported gunshots; surveillance video showed the three arriving together and Mangram helping thoroughly clean the car interior and remove items (later containing Gillard’s blood and bullet holes).
  • Gillard’s body was found days later; autopsy showed multiple gunshot wounds to the head, neck, and an arm/hand. Investigators matched Gillard by fingerprints.
  • Mangram moved for a directed verdict arguing insufficient corroboration of White’s accomplice testimony; he also sought a mistrial after a witness (Gillard’s grandmother) testified she had heard a rumor of a bounty on Gillard’s head (objection sustained; jury instructed to disregard).
  • The jury convicted Mangram of malice murder and related offenses; the trial court denied his post-trial motions and the Georgia Supreme Court affirmed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether White’s accomplice testimony was sufficiently corroborated White’s testimony should support conviction; State: corroboration exists Mangram: White’s testimony lacked independent corroboration so directed verdict required Court: sufficiency standard met—surveillance, 911 call, timing, cleanup, and physical evidence corroborated White
Whether denial of mistrial was error after inadmissible rumor testimony Mangram: grandmother’s bounty rumor was hearsay and prejudicial; mistrial required State: objection sustained and jury instructed to disregard; other evidence of malice existed Court: curative instruction sufficient; no prejudice requiring mistrial; conviction stands

Key Cases Cited

  • Crawford v. State, 294 Ga. 898 (2014) (accomplice testimony requires corroboration under OCGA § 24-14-8)
  • Robinson v. State, 303 Ga. 321 (2018) (corroborating evidence may be slight and circumstantial)
  • Parks v. State, 302 Ga. 345 (2017) (corroboration need only independently connect defendant to crime or allow inference of guilt)
  • Cisneros v. State, 299 Ga. 841 (2016) (conduct before and after crime can support inference of participation)
  • Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979) (standard for reviewing sufficiency of the evidence)
  • Blackmon v. State, 300 Ga. 35 (2016) (applying Jackson standard on directed verdict review)
  • State v. Cash, 302 Ga. 587 (2017) (jury credibility and weight of evidence reserved to jury)
  • Pittman v. State, 300 Ga. 894 (2017) (sufficiency review principles reaffirmed)
  • Johnson v. State, 302 Ga. 774 (2018) (mistrial lies within trial court’s discretion)
  • Cannon v. State, 302 Ga. 327 (2017) (presumption jury follows curative instruction)
  • Moran v. State, 302 Ga. 162 (2017) (malice may be formed instantaneously; alternatives for proving malice)
  • Coleman v. State, 301 Ga. 720 (2017) (curative instruction can cure improper testimony absent prejudice)
  • Romer v. State, 293 Ga. 339 (2013) (motive not an essential element of malice murder)
  • Culpepper v. State, 289 Ga. 736 (2011) (merger and vacatur principles for related counts)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Mangram v. State
Court Name: Supreme Court of Georgia
Date Published: Aug 2, 2018
Citation: 304 Ga. 213
Docket Number: S18A0846
Court Abbreviation: Ga.