Mangram v. State
304 Ga. 213
| Ga. | 2018Background
- On May 25, 2012, Untavious Gillard was shot and later died; DayQuan Mangram (age 17) was indicted alongside Shaquilla White and Rena Lang. White later pled guilty to concealing a death; Mangram and Lang were tried jointly.
- White testified that Mangram shot Gillard in the back seat of a car; after the shooting Mangram dragged Gillard from the vehicle, ordered Lang to take items from his pockets, and removed Gillard’s shoe because Mangram’s fingerprints were visible.
- Lang and White drove Mangram to a car wash about 31 minutes after a 911 caller reported gunshots; surveillance video showed the three arriving together and Mangram helping thoroughly clean the car interior and remove items (later containing Gillard’s blood and bullet holes).
- Gillard’s body was found days later; autopsy showed multiple gunshot wounds to the head, neck, and an arm/hand. Investigators matched Gillard by fingerprints.
- Mangram moved for a directed verdict arguing insufficient corroboration of White’s accomplice testimony; he also sought a mistrial after a witness (Gillard’s grandmother) testified she had heard a rumor of a bounty on Gillard’s head (objection sustained; jury instructed to disregard).
- The jury convicted Mangram of malice murder and related offenses; the trial court denied his post-trial motions and the Georgia Supreme Court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether White’s accomplice testimony was sufficiently corroborated | White’s testimony should support conviction; State: corroboration exists | Mangram: White’s testimony lacked independent corroboration so directed verdict required | Court: sufficiency standard met—surveillance, 911 call, timing, cleanup, and physical evidence corroborated White |
| Whether denial of mistrial was error after inadmissible rumor testimony | Mangram: grandmother’s bounty rumor was hearsay and prejudicial; mistrial required | State: objection sustained and jury instructed to disregard; other evidence of malice existed | Court: curative instruction sufficient; no prejudice requiring mistrial; conviction stands |
Key Cases Cited
- Crawford v. State, 294 Ga. 898 (2014) (accomplice testimony requires corroboration under OCGA § 24-14-8)
- Robinson v. State, 303 Ga. 321 (2018) (corroborating evidence may be slight and circumstantial)
- Parks v. State, 302 Ga. 345 (2017) (corroboration need only independently connect defendant to crime or allow inference of guilt)
- Cisneros v. State, 299 Ga. 841 (2016) (conduct before and after crime can support inference of participation)
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979) (standard for reviewing sufficiency of the evidence)
- Blackmon v. State, 300 Ga. 35 (2016) (applying Jackson standard on directed verdict review)
- State v. Cash, 302 Ga. 587 (2017) (jury credibility and weight of evidence reserved to jury)
- Pittman v. State, 300 Ga. 894 (2017) (sufficiency review principles reaffirmed)
- Johnson v. State, 302 Ga. 774 (2018) (mistrial lies within trial court’s discretion)
- Cannon v. State, 302 Ga. 327 (2017) (presumption jury follows curative instruction)
- Moran v. State, 302 Ga. 162 (2017) (malice may be formed instantaneously; alternatives for proving malice)
- Coleman v. State, 301 Ga. 720 (2017) (curative instruction can cure improper testimony absent prejudice)
- Romer v. State, 293 Ga. 339 (2013) (motive not an essential element of malice murder)
- Culpepper v. State, 289 Ga. 736 (2011) (merger and vacatur principles for related counts)
