Manger v. Manger
417 N.J. Super. 370
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | 2010Background
- Manger v. Manger concerns a 1964 marriage with a divorce filed January 12, 2007 and a binding arbitration of financial issues following a 2008 Judgment of Divorce.
- The arbitration focused on valuing and distributing a hair salon business; the court had previously ordered business appraisals and limited discovery.
- Arbitrator established hearing procedures, including exchange of documents and excluding certain evidence not produced in accordance with case management directives.
- Arbitrator awarded the salon to plaintiff and provided defendant $650 weekly as her share of equitable distribution, with no alimony due to parity of income and assets.
- Defendant moved to vacate the award; the trial judge denied and confirmed the award, noting ample opportunity to present evidence and prohibitive costs of valuing the business.
- Defendant appeals arguing arbitrator misconduct (limiting expert testimony/evidence and pro hac vice ruling); plaintiff contends no misconduct occurred.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Which statute governs review of the arbitration award? | Arbitration Act applies unless APDRA election occurred. | APDRA should govern review since proceedings were arbitration of matrimonial financial issues. | Arbitration Act governs review; no express APDRA election. |
| Did arbitrator misconduct justify vacating the award? | No misconduct; award supported by evidence and procedures. | Arbitrator barred expert testimony, excluded evidence, and erred on co-counsel pro hac vice. | No grounds to vacate; challenged actions were within arbitrator's broad authority. |
| Was the exclusion of certain bank statements proper? | Arbitrator properly excluded non-disclosed documents to maintain fair process. | Bank records were relevant to valuation and should have been admitted. | Properly excluded under the case management framework and discovery prerogatives. |
| Did the arbitrator exceed powers or undermine statutory factors in distribution? | Award follows statutory equitable distribution principles and reflects the marital estate. | Distribution did not adequately reflect value and parity could shift with alimony. | No exceedance of powers; award rationally tied to evidence and statutory factors. |
Key Cases Cited
- Weinstock v. Weinstock, 377 N.J. Super. 182 (App. Div. 2005) (APDRA is voluntary and operable upon agreement)
- Fawzy v. Fawzy, 199 N.J. 456 (2009) (distinguishes APDRA vs. Arbitration Act contexts)
- Johnson v. Johnson, 204 N.J. 529 (2010) (distinguishes APDRA in parenting disputes from Arbitration Act contexts)
- Wein v. Morris, 194 N.J. 364 (2008) (arbitration referral order as a final order subject to appeal)
- Hogoboom v. Hogoboom, 393 N.J. Super. 509 (App. Div. 2007) (standard for reviewing vacatur of arbitration awards)
- Del Piano v. Merrill Lynch, 372 N.J. Super. 503 (App. Div. 2004) (de novo review of arbitrator's decision)
