Malcolm Halliday v. Kathryn W. Henry
116 A.3d 1270
| Me. | 2015Background
- Malcolm and Ingigerdur Halliday sued neighbors Kathryn Henry and Robert Center under 17 M.R.S. § 2808 (statutory nuisance), alleging runoff from Henry/Center’s 2004 construction damaged the Hallidays’ property.
- Construction was completed in 2004; the Town issued a certificate of compliance on January 5, 2005.
- The Hallidays first complained about runoff to Henry and Center in spring 2005; defendants’ contractor inspected and defendants added a swale as a precaution.
- The Hallidays filed their complaint pro se on June 27, 2013.
- Defendants moved for summary judgment arguing the action was time-barred; the Hallidays did not oppose and did not controvert defendants’ supported statements of material fact.
- The Superior Court granted summary judgment for defendants on statute-of-limitations grounds; the Supreme Judicial Court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Hallidays’ statutory nuisance claim is time-barred | The complaint was timely (Hallidays did not meaningfully contest accrual or tolling on summary judgment) | Claim accrued by 2005; limitations (3-yr statutory nuisance or 6-yr general) expired before 2013 filing | Court held claim untimely: accrual no later than 2005; summary judgment affirmed |
| Whether a continuing nuisance tolls accrual | Hallidays implied the harm continued (but did not present prima facie facts) | No admissible evidence was offered to show a continuing, abatable nuisance that would toll accrual | Court held Hallidays failed to make prima facie showing of continuing nuisance; accrual date not in genuine dispute |
| Whether failure to receive notice of summary judgment proceeding defeats entry without hearing | Hallidays asserted lack of notice on appeal (not raised below) | Defendants noted no opposition was filed, and rules permit granting motion without hearing for lack of timely opposition | Court declined to consider notice complaint raised first on appeal and noted Hallidays did not seek relief under Rule 60(b); failure to oppose permitted entry without hearing |
| Whether procedural deficiencies in appellants’ briefing warrant dismissal | Hallidays pro se; appellants’ brief/appendix had defects | Defendants urged dismissal for noncompliance with appellate rules | Court declined to dismiss appeal despite briefing deficiencies |
Key Cases Cited
- Cote Corp. v. Kelley Earthworks, Inc., 97 A.3d 127 (Me. 2014) (summary judgment standard and deeming facts admitted when uncontroverted)
- Dyer v. Dep’t of Transp., 951 A.2d 821 (Me. 2008) (local rule on controverting statements of material fact)
- Angell v. Hallee, 36 A.3d 922 (Me. 2012) (plaintiff’s burden to make prima facie showing to toll statute of limitations)
- Jacques v. Pioneer Plastics, Inc., 676 A.2d 504 (Me. 1996) (definition and abatable/continuing nuisance principles)
- Nevin v. Union Trust Co., 726 A.2d 694 (Me. 1999) (accrual of cause of action occurs when judicially cognizable injury arises)
