Malave v. Price
1:24-cv-03539
S.D.N.Y.May 8, 2024Background
- Plaintiff Rafaela A. Malave, acting pro se, alleges that her rights were violated when her home in Sunnyside, Queens County, NY, was searched by Detective Price, based on an allegedly unlawful order from Judge Schwartz.
- The incident that gave rise to the complaint occurred in Queens County, which is in the Eastern District of New York.
- Malave filed her complaint in the Southern District of New York, though she resides in Queens County, and the defendants are also not alleged to reside in the Southern District.
- The court reviewed the statutory requirements for determining proper venue under 28 U.S.C. § 1391.
- The court considered whether the convenience of parties and witnesses, as well as the location of the operative facts, supported transferring the case under 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a).
- The Court ordered the case transferred to the Eastern District of New York and denied in forma pauperis status for any appeal from this order.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Southern District is proper venue | Venue proper where suit was filed | Not specified | Venue not proper; events and parties are all in EDNY |
| Whether case should be transferred | No explicit argument against transfer | Not specified | Case should be transferred for convenience and justice |
| Whether a summons should issue | Not addressed | Not addressed | No summons to issue from this court |
| In forma pauperis status for appeal | Implied right to appeal | Not addressed | Denied for appeal; not taken in good faith |
Key Cases Cited
- N.Y. Marine and Gen. Ins. Co. v. LaFarge No. Am., Inc., 599 F.3d 102 (2d Cir. 2010) (district court should weigh multiple factors when considering venue transfer)
- Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438 (1962) (standard for granting in forma pauperis status to appeal)
