Main v. Tulane University
2:17-cv-01398
E.D. La.May 8, 2018Background
- Sally Main, a long‑time Senior Curator at Tulane's Newcomb Art Gallery, alleged age (60) and disability (PTSD) discrimination and retaliation after Tulane eliminated her curator position effective July 30, 2015.
- Tulane restructured the Gallery following an American Alliance of Museums (AAM) / MAP assessment recommending stronger academic credentials for the curator role; Tulane redefined the job and concluded Main did not meet the new scholarship/education requirements.
- Main reported conflicts with the new Gallery Director, Dr. Monica Ramirez‑Montagut, during the ~4 months they worked together before Main took medical leave; Main sent a November 10, 2014 email referencing PTSD and requesting less hostile communications but did not file a formal accommodation request.
- Ramirez‑Montagut responded by directing Main to Tulane’s Office of Disability Services; Main contacted Disability Services but requested no specific accommodation beyond a general desire for a less hostile workplace.
- Tulane produced documentary evidence (AAM/MAP report and affidavits) showing the reorganization and new qualification standards predated Ramirez‑Montagut and were implemented for legitimate, non‑discriminatory reasons.
- The district court granted Tulane’s motion for summary judgment, dismissing Main’s ADEA, ADA (discrimination and reasonable‑accommodation), retaliation, and related disclosure claims with prejudice.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age discrimination (ADEA) — termination | Main contends position elimination was motivated by age; Ramirez‑Montagut dislikes older people and tailored new job to exclude her. | Reorganization based on AAM/MAP recommendations; new curator required stronger academic/scholarly credentials which Main lacked. | Summary judgment for Tulane: no evidence Main's age was the but‑for cause of termination. |
| Disability discrimination (ADA) — termination | Main contends PTSD motivated adverse action. | Elimination was nondiscriminatory and based on objective AAM recommendations; no causal link to PTSD. | Summary judgment for Tulane: no evidence connecting termination to disability. |
| Reasonable accommodation (ADA) | Main treats Nov. 10, 2014 email as an accommodation request for PTSD. | Main never requested a specific accommodation; director properly referred her to Disability Services; Tulane gave leave requested. | Summary judgment for Tulane: no actionable accommodation request or denial. |
| Retaliation (ADA/related) | Nov. 10 email was protected activity; subsequent warning and later termination were retaliatory. | The warning was not an adverse action; termination months later resulted from reorganization, not retaliation; no causal proof. | Summary judgment for Tulane: no causal evidence; temporal proximity insufficient. |
Key Cases Cited
- TIG Ins. Co. v. Sedgwick James, 276 F.3d 754 (5th Cir. 2002) (summary judgment standard and drawing inferences for nonmovant)
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, 477 U.S. 242 (1986) (standard for genuine issues of material fact at summary judgment)
- Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (1986) (party moving for summary judgment may show absence of evidence to support nonmovant)
- McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 (1973) (burden‑shifting framework for circumstantial discrimination claims)
- Gross v. FBL Fin. Servs., Inc., 557 U.S. 167 (2009) (ADEA requires plaintiff prove age was the but‑for cause)
- Reeves v. Sanderson Plumbing Prods., 530 U.S. 133 (2000) (prima facie case plus proof of pretext may permit inference of intentional discrimination)
- EEOC v. LHC Group, Inc., 773 F.3d 688 (5th Cir. 2014) (ADA discrimination/summary judgment principles)
