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Mahoning Education Ass'n of Developmental Disabilities v. State Employment Relations Board
998 N.E.2d 1124
Ohio
2013
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Background

  • SERB and MCBDD challenge R.C. 4117.11(B)(8)’s ten-day notice requirement as applied to informational picketing.
  • Union conducted informational picketing on November 5, 2007 outside MCBDD during negotiations for a successor contract, without notice to SERB or MCBDD.
  • Neither party had previously provided ten-day notice before the November 5, 2007 picketing.
  • SERB initially found probable cause and alleged an unfair-labor-practice; the trial court upheld SERB’s ruling, while the Seventh District reversed.
  • The Ohio Supreme Court ultimately held that R.C. 4117.11(B)(8) does not apply to informational picketing unrelated to a work stoppage.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether R.C. 4117.11(B)(8) violates the First Amendment on its face or as applied Union: statute unconstitutional as content-based/ prior restraint SERB: statute is constitutional, regulates conduct, not speech Statute not applied to informational picketing; constitutional analysis not reached
Whether the notice requirement applies to informational picketing Union argues notice applies to all picketing, including informational SERB argues notice applies only to work-stoppage-related picketing Notice does not apply to informational picketing in this case

Key Cases Cited

  • State ex rel. Barley v. Ohio Dept. of Job & Family Servs., 132 Ohio St.3d 505 (2012-Ohio-3329) (statutory interpretation guidance on reading language in context)
  • Turner Broadcasting Sys., Inc. v. Fed. Communications Comm., 512 U.S. 622 (U.S. 1994) (content-neutral scrutiny framework for regulation of speech)
  • Pleasant Grove City v. Summum, 555 U.S. 460 (U.S. 2009) (content distinctions in government-employer speech regulations)
  • State ex rel. Dickman v. Defenbacher, 164 Ohio St. 142 (1955) (presumption of constitutionality of statutes)
  • Ward v. Rock Against Racism, 491 U.S. 781 (U.S. 1989) (governmental regulation of speech must be narrowly tailored)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Mahoning Education Ass'n of Developmental Disabilities v. State Employment Relations Board
Court Name: Ohio Supreme Court
Date Published: Oct 23, 2013
Citation: 998 N.E.2d 1124
Docket Number: 2012-1378
Court Abbreviation: Ohio