Mahoning Education Ass'n of Developmental Disabilities v. State Employment Relations Board
998 N.E.2d 1124
Ohio2013Background
- SERB and MCBDD challenge R.C. 4117.11(B)(8)’s ten-day notice requirement as applied to informational picketing.
- Union conducted informational picketing on November 5, 2007 outside MCBDD during negotiations for a successor contract, without notice to SERB or MCBDD.
- Neither party had previously provided ten-day notice before the November 5, 2007 picketing.
- SERB initially found probable cause and alleged an unfair-labor-practice; the trial court upheld SERB’s ruling, while the Seventh District reversed.
- The Ohio Supreme Court ultimately held that R.C. 4117.11(B)(8) does not apply to informational picketing unrelated to a work stoppage.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether R.C. 4117.11(B)(8) violates the First Amendment on its face or as applied | Union: statute unconstitutional as content-based/ prior restraint | SERB: statute is constitutional, regulates conduct, not speech | Statute not applied to informational picketing; constitutional analysis not reached |
| Whether the notice requirement applies to informational picketing | Union argues notice applies to all picketing, including informational | SERB argues notice applies only to work-stoppage-related picketing | Notice does not apply to informational picketing in this case |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. Barley v. Ohio Dept. of Job & Family Servs., 132 Ohio St.3d 505 (2012-Ohio-3329) (statutory interpretation guidance on reading language in context)
- Turner Broadcasting Sys., Inc. v. Fed. Communications Comm., 512 U.S. 622 (U.S. 1994) (content-neutral scrutiny framework for regulation of speech)
- Pleasant Grove City v. Summum, 555 U.S. 460 (U.S. 2009) (content distinctions in government-employer speech regulations)
- State ex rel. Dickman v. Defenbacher, 164 Ohio St. 142 (1955) (presumption of constitutionality of statutes)
- Ward v. Rock Against Racism, 491 U.S. 781 (U.S. 1989) (governmental regulation of speech must be narrowly tailored)
