Maggie Atwood Caldwell v. Thomas Atwood
179 So. 3d 1210
| Miss. Ct. App. | 2015Background
- Caldwell and Atwood divorced in 2005; Caldwell received physical custody of their daughter Gracie; Atwood had visitation and child-support obligations.
- 2012 agreed order modified custody and support after Atwood faced felony drug charges: Caldwell received sole custody; Atwood could regain unsupervised visitation if he met conditions (NA attendance, independent residence, drug tests, full-time employment for 90 days). Child support was set at $250/month for one year, then $350/month thereafter; $500 IRS refund payment was referenced as payment on back support.
- In May 2013 Atwood sought increased visitation and a reduction in support; Caldwell counterclaimed for contempt for unpaid child support and other expenses and sought attorney’s fees.
- Atwood admitted past and continuing arrears, limited employment (15 hrs/week) and lack of ongoing NA attendance; Caldwell presented a spreadsheet alleging roughly $12,948 in arrears but lacked complete receipts in the record.
- The special chancellor awarded Atwood expanded visitation, changed child support to 14% of gross monthly income, found arrears existed but declined to quantify or enter judgment for them because of insufficient documentation, and denied Caldwell attorney’s fees.
- On appeal, the Court of Appeals affirmed the visitation decision, reversed and remanded the arrearage/support determination for calculation and payment plan, and reversed and rendered in favor of Caldwell for attorney’s fees ($2,050.45).
Issues
| Issue | Caldwell's Argument | Atwood's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether visitation should be increased | Visitation requirements in 2012 not met; court erred in expanding visitation | Visitation was being unreasonably denied and should be expanded to preserve relationship | Affirmed: chancellor did not abuse discretion; increased visitation serves child's best interest |
| Whether arrearage may be forgiven and current support reduced | Court erred by effectively forgiving arrears and reducing monthly support; arrears belong to child and cannot be forgiven | Argued some arrears satisfied/forgiven by agreement ($500) and inability to pay due to lack of full-time employment | Reversed and remanded: arrears cannot be purged; record insufficient to quantify arrears; chancery must determine amounts and establish payment plan; full-time employment requirement should not be excused lightly |
| Whether Caldwell is entitled to attorney’s fees for contempt litigation | Caldwell seeks fees because Atwood violated the 2012 order and was in contempt | Opposed (implicitly through chancellor) — court denied fees | Reversed and rendered: Caldwell awarded $2,050.45 in attorney’s fees for contempt proceedings |
Key Cases Cited
- Fancher v. Pell, 831 So. 2d 1137 (Miss. 2002) (standard that chancellor’s domestic-relations factual findings are not disturbed unless manifestly wrong)
- Roberts v. Roberts, 110 So. 3d 820 (Miss. 2013) (court will reach merits in child-welfare appeals even if appellee fails to file brief; attorneys’ fees guidance in contempt contexts)
- Harrington v. Harrington, 648 So. 2d 543 (Miss. 1994) (chancellor’s broad discretion in visitation decisions; child’s best interest paramount)
- Jones v. McQuage, 932 So. 2d 846 (Miss. Ct. App. 2006) (to change visitation, movant need only show schedule not working and change is in child’s best interest)
- Varner v. Varner, 588 So. 2d 428 (Miss. 1991) (court-ordered child-support vests in the child as it accrues and cannot be modified or forgiven)
- Smith v. Smith, 20 So. 3d 670 (Miss. 2009) (custodial parent has fiduciary duty to hold child-support benefits for the child)
