Maffey v. Muchka
261 P.3d 26
Or. Ct. App.2011Background
- Maffey and Muchka had an ~18‑month relationship and a child together; respondent’s PTSD contributed to volatile conduct.
- Easter 2010 incident: Muchka became angry, chased Maffey, shoved her against a wall, and she fled; she feared imminent harm.
- Thanksgiving 2009 incident: Muchka similarly pushed Maffey against a wall and threatened her.
- Maffey filed for a restraining order, leading to a temporary order and a hearing on continuation.
- Trial court credited Maffey’s credibility, found abuse during the Easter incident, and concluded a pattern of intimidation and control supported imminent danger.
- Respondent allegedly violated the temporary order by approaching the safe house and having a friend contact Maffey.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was there abuse within 180 days before filing? | Maffey argues Muchka placed her in fear of imminent bodily injury. | Muchka contends the evidence does not prove abuse within 180 days. | Yes; evidence sufficed to show recklessly placing in fear of imminent injury. |
| Was there imminent danger of further abuse? | Maffey asserts a continuing pattern of controlling behavior and escalating threats. | Muchka argues no proven imminent threat beyond the past incidents. | Yes; past pattern and ongoing threats established imminent danger. |
| Did the trial court err in credibility determinations or evidentiary standards? | Maffey contends trial court properly credited her testimony and behavior as reliable. | Muchka challenges the sufficiency of credibility assessment. | No error; findings supported by credible testimony and evidence. |
Key Cases Cited
- Fielder v. Fielder, 211 Or.App. 688 (Or. App. 2007) (pattern of abuse supports restraining order when imminent danger shown)
- Rosiles-Flores v. Browning, 208 Or.App. 600 (Or. App. 2006) (continued abuse and attempts to contact support issuance of order)
- State v. B.B., 240 Or.App. 75 (Or. App. 2010) (pattern of abuse and imminent danger considerations reviewed on appeal)
