2026 ME 56
Me.2026Background
- Brogdon owns about eighteen acres in Tremont, with an undeveloped rear portion in the RB zone and a front portion in the CFMA zone containing an existing residence. 1
- She sought to build a campground on the RB portion and access it via an existing way crossing the CFMA zone to the residence. 2
- The Planning Board twice denied the application, ultimately finding the way was a driveway serving a residence and that converting it to campground access would expand a nonconforming use. 3
- On Brogdon's second appeal, the Superior Court/BCD vacated the denial and ordered the Board to approve the application and direct issuance of a permit. 4
- The Intervenors appealed, arguing the court improperly substituted its judgment and the Board reasonably found the LUO prohibited the proposed access. 5
- The Supreme Judicial Court vacated the BCD judgment and remanded for entry of judgment affirming the Board's denial. 6
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the interlocutory appeal ripe? 7 | Brogdon sought final judicial relief after remand. | The order was interlocutory and nonfinal. | Yes; only ministerial action remained after the court ordered approval. 8 |
| Was the way a trail under the LUO? 9 | Brogdon said the way could qualify as a trail. | The paved residential way was not a trail. | No; the Board reasonably found it was not a trail. 10 |
| Was the way a road under the LUO? 11 | Brogdon argued the way was a road, not a driveway. | The way was a driveway and road definitions exclude driveways. | No; substantial evidence supported finding it was a driveway, not a road. 12 |
| Did the Board reasonably find a driveway expansion? 13 | Brogdon claimed the record showed the way exceeded 500 feet. | Brogdon's own plans and evidence showed a driveway serving one residence. | Yes; the Board's driveway finding was supported by substantial evidence. 14 |
| Did the Board have to decide the similar-use argument? 15 | Brogdon said the Board should have considered similar use. | CEO approval, not Board approval, was required and Brogdon never sought it. | No; the similar-use theory did not require reversal. 16 |
Key Cases Cited
- Raposa v. Town of York, 234 A.3d 206 (Me. 2020) (record support for Rule 80B fact statements 17)
- Rockland Plaza Realty Corp. v. City of Rockland, 772 A.2d 256 (Me. 2001) (ministerial-act exception permits interlocutory review 18)
- Adelman v. Town of Baldwin, 750 A.2d 577 (Me. 2000) (appellate review focuses on the municipal board decision 19)
- Tominsky v. Town of Ogunquit, 294 A.3d 142 (Me. 2023) (standard of deference for municipal factfinding and mixed questions 20)
- Stiff v. Town of Belgrade, 322 A.3d 1167 (Me. 2024) (deference on mixed questions depends on factual character 21)
- Gerald v. Town of York, 589 A.2d 1272 (Me. 1991) (ordinances are construed reasonably in context 22)
- DeSomma v. Town of Casco, 755 A.2d 485 (Me. 2000) (undefined ordinance terms get common meaning 23)
- Your Home, Inc. v. City of Portland, 432 A.2d 1250 (Me. 1981) (similar uses may not be arbitrarily excluded when ordinance is silent 24)
